--- title: 1 Samuel 9:13 — As soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden. Now therefore get you up; for at this time ye shall find him.' 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The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, man, people, you — and what happens in the verse to city, man, sacrifice, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣ם הָעִ֣יר כֵּ֣ן תִּמְצְא֣וּן אֹת֡וֹ בְּטֶרֶם֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה הַבָּמָ֜תָה לֶאֱכֹ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יֹאכַ֤ל הָעָם֙ עַד־בֹּא֔וֹ כִּֽי־הוּא֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ הַזֶּ֔בַח אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יֹאכְל֣וּ הַקְּרֻאִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה עֲל֔וּ כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ כְהַיּ֖וֹם תִּמְצְא֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃ [As soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.210/) [Now therefore get you up; for at this time ye shall find him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.211/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:191 # text = כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣ם הָעִ֣יר כֵּ֣ן תִּמְצְא֣וּן אֹת֡וֹ בְּטֶרֶם֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה הַבָּמָ֜תָה לֶאֱכֹ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יֹאכַ֤ל הָעָם֙ עַד־בֹּא֔וֹ כִּֽי־הוּא֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ הַזֶּ֔בַח אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יֹאכְל֣וּ הַקְּרֻאִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה עֲל֔וּ כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ כְהַיּ֖וֹם תִּמְצְא֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1SA.9.13 1-3 כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_9:13!1|MId=o090090130011|Strong=3509a 2 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=1SA_9:13!1|MId=o090090130012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090090130013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ֲכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=you.come|Ref=1SA_9:13!1|MId=o090090130013|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4-5 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:13!2|MId=o090090130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=1SA_9:13!2|MId=o090090130022|Strong=5892 6 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1SA_9:13!3|MId=o090090130031|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 7-8 תִּמְצְא֣וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_9:13!4|MId=o090090130041|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:090090100021;090090100032;A1:090090130052;|Type=yiqtol 8 ן נ X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=will.find|Ref=1SA_9:13!4|MId=o090090130042|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 9-10 אֹת֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:13!5|MId=o090090130051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_9:13!5|MId=o090090130052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּטֶרֶם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_9:13!6|MId=o090090130061|Strong=0871a 12 טֶרֶם֩ טֶרֶם ADV _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:13!6|MId=o090090130062|Strong=2962 13 יַעֲלֶ֨ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.go.up|Ref=1SA_9:13!7|MId=o090090130071|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090090110152;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 הַבָּמָ֜תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_9:13!8|MId=o090090130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 בָּמָ֜ת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.high|Ref=1SA_9:13!8|MId=o090090130082|Strong=1116 16 ָה ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=place|Ref=1SA_9:13!8|MId=o090090130083|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-18 לֶאֱכֹ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_9:13!9|MId=o090090130091|Strong=3807a 18 אֱכֹ֗ל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=eat|Ref=1SA_9:13!9|MId=o090090130092|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090090110152;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_9:13!10|MId=o090090130101|Strong=3588 20 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_9:13!11|MId=o090090130111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 יֹאכַ֤ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.eat|Ref=1SA_9:13!12|MId=o090090130121|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090090130132;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:13!13|MId=o090090130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_9:13!13|MId=o090090130132|Strong=5971 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_9:13!14|MId=o090090130141|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 בֹּא֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בֹּא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=comes|Ref=1SA_9:13!15|MId=o090090130151|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090090130152;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_9:13!15|MId=o090090130152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_9:13!16|MId=o090090130161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 28 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_9:13!17|MId=o090090130171|Strong=1931|Type=personal 29 יְבָרֵ֣ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.bless|Ref=1SA_9:13!18|MId=o090090130181|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:090090130171;A1:090090130192;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 הַזֶּ֔בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:13!19|MId=o090090130191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 זֶּ֔בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=1SA_9:13!19|MId=o090090130192|Strong=2077 32 אַחֲרֵי־ אַחַר ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1SA_9:13!20|MId=o090090130201|Strong=0310|SpaceAfter=No 33 כֵ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1SA_9:13!21|MId=o090090130211|Strong=3651 34 יֹאכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=1SA_9:13!22|MId=o090090130221|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090090130232;A1:090090130192;|Type=yiqtol 35-36 הַקְּרֻאִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=[those|Ref=1SA_9:13!23|MId=o090090130231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 קְּרֻאִ֑ים קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ Gloss=who.were].invited|Ref=1SA_9:13!23|MId=o090090130232|Strong=7121|Type=participle_passive 37-38 וְעַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:13!24|MId=o090090130241|Strong=2050b 38 עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=1SA_9:13!24|MId=o090090130242|Strong=6258 39 עֲל֔וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=1SA_9:13!25|MId=o090090130251|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090090100021;090090100032;|Type=imperative 40 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 46 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_9:13!26|MId=o090090130261|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 אֹת֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:13!27|MId=o090090130271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 42 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 dislocated _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_9:13!27|MId=o090090130272|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 43-45 כְהַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1SA_9:13!28|MId=o090090130281|Strong=3509a 44 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:13!28|MId=o090090130282|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_9:13!28|MId=o090090130283|Strong=3117 46-47 תִּמְצְא֥וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 תִּמְצְא֥וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_9:13!29|MId=o090090130291|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:090090100021;090090100032;A1:090090130302;|Type=yiqtol 47 ן נ X _ _ 46 nmod _ Gloss=will.find|Ref=1SA_9:13!29|MId=o090090130292|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 48-49 אֹתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:13!30|MId=o090090130301|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 49 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_9:13!30|MId=o090090130302|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=1SA_9:13!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹא *as* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲכֶם *you come* | | | | | תִּמְצְאוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | | יַעֲלֶה *he will go up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֱכֹל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** יֹאכַל *it will eat* | yiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | בֹּא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | יְבָרֵךְ *he will bless* | yiqtol · piel | הוּא *he* | זֶּבַח *sacrifice* | | | | יֹאכְלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | קְּרֻאִים *who were\] invited* | זֶּבַח *sacrifice* | | | | עֲלוּ *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | תִּמְצְאוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֽוֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּמֵיעַלְכוֹן לְקַרְתָּא כֵּן תִּשְׁכְּחוּן יָתֵיהּ עַד לָא יִסַק לְבֵית אַסְחֲרוּתָא לְמֵיכַל אֲרֵי לָא אָכִיל עַמָא עַד מֵיתוֹהִי אֲרֵי הוּא פָרִיס מְזוֹנָא בָּתַר כֵּן אָכְלִין זַמְנַיָא וּכְעַן סַקוּ אֲרֵי יָתֵיהּ כְּיוֹמָא דֵין תִשְׁכְּחוּן יָתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.210/) 2. [Now therefore get you up; for at this time ye shall find him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.211/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:191`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.12/) - next →: [1 Samuel 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/9/)