--- title: 1 Samuel 9:19 — And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day; and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart. Who acts: Samuel, I, ye, thee. 1 Samuel 9:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/9/) / 9:19 # 1 Samuel 9:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Samuel, I, ye, thee · **What happens:** answer, say, be, go up, eat, let · **To what, where:** Saul, seer, thee, all, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, I, ye, thee — and what happens in the verse to Saul, seer, thee, all, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַן שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הָרֹאֶ֔ה עֲלֵ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ הַבָּמָ֔ה וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם עִמִּ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יךָ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ אַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃ [And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day; and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.217/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:197 # text = וַיַּ֨עַן שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הָרֹאֶ֔ה עֲלֵ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ הַבָּמָ֔ה וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם עִמִּ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יךָ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ אַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃ # verse = 1SA.9.19 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:19!1|MId=o090090190011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=1SA_9:19!1|MId=o090090190012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:090090190021;A1:090090190041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_9:19!2|MId=o090090190021|Strong=8050 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_9:19!3|MId=o090090190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_9:19!4|MId=o090090190041|Strong=7586 6-7 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:19!5|MId=o090090190051|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_9:19!5|MId=o090090190052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090090190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אָנֹכִ֣י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1SA_9:19!6|MId=o090090190061|Strong=0595|Type=personal 9-10 הָרֹאֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=[am].the|Ref=1SA_9:19!7|MId=o090090190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רֹאֶ֔ה רֹאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 ccomp _ Gloss=seer|Ref=1SA_9:19!7|MId=o090090190072|Strong=7203|Type=participle_active 11 עֲלֵ֤ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=1SA_9:19!8|MId=o090090190081|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090090190041;|Type=imperative 12-14 לְפָנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_9:19!9|MId=o090090190091|Strong=3807a 13 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:19!9|MId=o090090190092|Strong=6440 14 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_9:19!9|MId=o090090190093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 הַבָּמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the.high|Ref=1SA_9:19!10|MId=o090090190101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בָּמָ֔ה בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1SA_9:19!10|MId=o090090190102|Strong=1116 17-18 וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:19!11|MId=o090090190111|Strong=2050b 18 אֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=1SA_9:19!11|MId=o090090190112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090090190041;090090100032;|Type=weqatal 19-20 עִמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_9:19!12|MId=o090090190121|Strong=5973 20 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_9:19!12|MId=o090090190122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_9:19!13|MId=o090090190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_9:19!13|MId=o090090190132|Strong=3117 23-25 וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:19!14|MId=o090090190141|Strong=2050b 24 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1SA_9:19!14|MId=o090090190142|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090090190021;A1:090090190143;|Type=weqatal 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=will.send.you.away|Ref=1SA_9:19!14|MId=o090090190143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-28 בַבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_9:19!15|MId=o090090190151|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:19!15|MId=o090090190151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=1SA_9:19!15|MId=o090090190152|Strong=1242 29-30 וְכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:19!16|MId=o090090190161|Strong=2050b 30 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_9:19!16|MId=o090090190162|Strong=3605 31 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_9:19!17|MId=o090090190171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32-34 בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=1SA_9:19!18|MId=o090090190181|Strong=0871a 33 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1SA_9:19!18|MId=o090090190182|Strong=3824 34 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_9:19!18|MId=o090090190183|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35 אַגִּ֥יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.will.tell|Ref=1SA_9:19!19|MId=o090090190191|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:090090190021;A0:090090190162;|Type=yiqtol 36-37 לָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_9:19!20|MId=o090090190201|Strong=3807a 37 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_9:19!20|MId=o090090190202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1SA_9:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | אֲכַלְתֶּם *you will eat* | weqatal · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | שִׁלַּחְתִּי *I* | weqatal · piel | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | ךָ *will send you away* | | | | אַגִּיד *I will tell* | yiqtol · hiphil | כֹל *all* | | | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאָתֵיב שְׁמוּאֵל יַת שָׁאוּל וַאֲמַר אֲנָא חֶזְוַיָא סַק לָקֳדָמַי לְבֵית אַסְחֲרוּתָא וְתֵיכְלוּן עִמִי יוֹמָא דֵין וְאֶשְׁלְחִינָךְ בְּצַפְרָא וְכָל דִי בְּלִבָךְ אֲחַוֵי לָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day; and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.217/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:197`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 9:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 9:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/9/)