--- title: 1 Samuel 9:24 — And the cook took up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the cook took up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/9/) / 9:24 # 1 Samuel 9:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** cook, Samuel, that, I, Saul · **What happens:** take up, be, set, say, reserve, eat · **To what, where:** thigh, cook, thee, people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cook, Samuel, that, I, Saul — and what happens in the verse to thigh, cook, thee, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣רֶם הַ֠טַּבָּח אֶת־הַשּׁ֨וֹק וְהֶעָלֶ֜יהָ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנֵּ֤ה הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ שִׂים־לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֱכֹ֔ל כִּ֧י לַמּוֹעֵ֛ד שָֽׁמוּר־לְךָ֥ לֵאמֹ֖ר הָעָ֣ם ׀ קָרָ֑אתִי וַיֹּ֧אכַל שָׁא֛וּל עִם־שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ [And the cook took up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.224/) [And Samuel said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.225/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:202 # text = וַיָּ֣רֶם הַ֠טַּבָּח אֶת־הַשּׁ֨וֹק וְהֶעָלֶ֜יהָ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנֵּ֤ה הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ שִׂים־לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֱכֹ֔ל כִּ֧י לַמּוֹעֵ֛ד שָֽׁמוּר־לְךָ֥ לֵאמֹ֖ר הָעָ֣ם ׀ קָרָ֑אתִי וַיֹּ֧אכַל שָׁא֛וּל עִם־שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ # verse = 1SA.9.24 1-2 וַיָּ֣רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:24!1|MId=o090090240011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣רֶם רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.lifted.up|Ref=1SA_9:24!1|MId=o090090240012|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:090090240022;A0:090090240042;090090240054;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַ֠טַּבָּח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:24!2|MId=o090090240021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 טַּבָּח טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=cook|Ref=1SA_9:24!2|MId=o090090240022|Strong=2876 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_9:24!3|MId=o090090240031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַשּׁ֨וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:24!4|MId=o090090240041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שּׁ֨וֹק שׁוֹק NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=thigh|Ref=1SA_9:24!4|MId=o090090240042|Strong=7785 8-11 וְהֶעָלֶ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:24!5|MId=o090090240051|Strong=2050b 9 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:24!5|MId=o090090240052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָלֶ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_9:24!5|MId=o090090240053|Strong=5921 11 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1SA_9:24!5|MId=o090090240054|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיָּ֣שֶׂם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:24!6|MId=o090090240061|Strong=2050b 13 יָּ֣שֶׂם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.set.[it]|Ref=1SA_9:24!6|MId=o090090240062|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:090090240022;A1:090090240042;090090240054;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=1SA_9:24!6 15-16 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_9:24!7|MId=o090090240071|Strong=3807a 16 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:24!7|MId=o090090240072|Strong=6440 17 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_9:24!8|MId=o090090240081|Strong=7586 18-19 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:24!9|MId=o090090240091|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_9:24!9|MId=o090090240092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090090230021;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 22 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1SA_9:24!10|MId=o090090240101|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 21-22 הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=the.[part|Ref=1SA_9:24!11|MId=o090090240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 נִּשְׁאָר֙ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 19 ccomp _ Gloss=which].remains|Ref=1SA_9:24!11|MId=o090090240112|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:090090240042;090090240054;|Type=participle_active 23 שִׂים־ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 22 parataxis _ Gloss=set.[it]|Ref=1SA_9:24!12|MId=o090090240121|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:090090240081;A1:090090240042;090090240054;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 24-26 לְפָנֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_9:24!13|MId=o090090240131|Strong=3807a 25 פָנֶ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:24!13|MId=o090090240132|Strong=6440 26 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_9:24!13|MId=o090090240133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 אֱכֹ֔ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 22 parataxis _ Gloss=eat.[it]|Ref=1SA_9:24!14|MId=o090090240141|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090090240081;A1:090090240042;090090240054;|Type=imperative 28 כִּ֧י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_9:24!15|MId=o090090240151|Strong=3588 29-31 לַמּוֹעֵ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_9:24!16|MId=o090090240161|Strong=3807a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the.appointed|Ref=1SA_9:24!16|MId=o090090240161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מּוֹעֵ֛ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=1SA_9:24!16|MId=o090090240162|Strong=4150 32 שָֽׁמוּר־ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 advcl _ Gloss=[it.was].kept|Ref=1SA_9:24!17|MId=o090090240171|Strong=8104|Frame=A1:090090240042;090090240054;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 ל לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_9:24!18|MId=o090090240181|Strong=3807a 34 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_9:24!18|MId=o090090240182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35-36 לֵאמֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 40 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_9:24!19|MId=o090090240191|Strong=3807a 36 אמֹ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 35 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:24!19|MId=o090090240192|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090090230021;|Type=infinitive_construct 37-38 הָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:24!20|MId=o090090240201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_9:24!20|MId=o090090240202|Strong=5971 39 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1SA_9:24!20 40 קָרָ֑אתִי קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 32 advcl _ Gloss=I.have.invited|Ref=1SA_9:24!21|MId=o090090240211|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:090090230021;A1:090090240202;|Type=qatal 41-42 וַיֹּ֧אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:24!22|MId=o090090240221|Strong=2050b 42 יֹּ֧אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.ate|Ref=1SA_9:24!22|MId=o090090240222|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090090240231;|Type=wayyiqtol 43 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 42 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_9:24!23|MId=o090090240231|Strong=7586 44 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_9:24!24|MId=o090090240241|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 45 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 42 obl _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_9:24!25|MId=o090090240251|Strong=8050 46-48 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_9:24!26|MId=o090090240261|Strong=0871a 47 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:24!26|MId=o090090240261ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 48 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_9:24!26|MId=o090090240262|Strong=3117 49-50 הַהֽוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 50 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_9:24!27|MId=o090090240271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 50 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_9:24!27|MId=o090090240272|Strong=1931|Type=personal 51 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=1SA_9:24!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּרֶם *he lifted up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שּׁוֹק *thigh* + הָ *it* | | | טַּבָּח *cook* | | יָּשֶׂם *he set \[it\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | טַּבָּח *cook* | שּׁוֹק *thigh* + הָ *it* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נִּשְׁאָר *which\] remains* | participle active · niphal | | שּׁוֹק *thigh* + הָ *it* | | | | שִׂים־ *set \[it\]* | imperative · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | שּׁוֹק *thigh* + הָ *it* | | | | אֱכֹל *eat \[it\]* | imperative · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | שּׁוֹק *thigh* + הָ *it* | | | | שָֽׁמוּר־ *\[it was\] kept* | participle passive · qal | | שּׁוֹק *thigh* + הָ *it* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | קָרָאתִי *I have invited* | qatal · qal | | עָם *people* | | | | יֹּאכַל *he ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲרִים טַבָּחָא יַת שָׁקָא וְיַרְכֵיהּ וְשַׁוֵי קֳדָם שָׁאוּל וַאֲמַר הָא דְאִשְׁתָּאַר שַׁוִי קֳדָמָךְ אֲכוֹל אֲרֵי לְזִימְנָא נְטִיר לָךְ לְמֵימַר עַמָא זַמֵנִית לְשֵׁירוּתָא וַאֲכַל שָׁאוּל עִם שְׁמוּאֵל בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the cook took up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.224/) 2. [And Samuel said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.225/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:202`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.23/) - next →: [1 Samuel 9:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/9/)