--- title: 1 Samuel 9:26 — And they arose early; and it came to pass about the break of day, th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they arose early; and it came to pass about the break of day, that Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying: 'Up, that I may send thee away.' And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. Who acts: people, cook, Samuel, I. 1 Samuel 9:26 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/9/) / 9:26 # 1 Samuel 9:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** people, cook, Samuel, I, Saul · **What happens:** arise, come, pass, call, say, send away · **To what, where:** Saul, housetop, thee, day · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 9:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, cook, Samuel, I, Saul — and what happens in the verse to Saul, housetop, thee, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ וַיְהִ֞י כַּעֲל֤וֹת הַשַּׁ֙חַר֙ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ הַגָּ֣גָה לֵאמֹ֔ר ק֖וּמָה וַאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּ֣קָם שָׁא֗וּל וַיֵּצְא֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם ה֥וּא וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַחֽוּצָה׃ [And they arose early; and it came to pass about the break of day, that Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying: 'Up, that I may send thee away.' And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.227/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:204 # text = וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ וַיְהִ֞י כַּעֲל֤וֹת הַשַּׁ֙חַר֙ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ הַגָּ֣גָה לֵאמֹ֔ר ק֖וּמָה וַאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּ֣קָם שָׁא֗וּל וַיֵּצְא֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם ה֥וּא וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַחֽוּצָה׃ # verse = 1SA.9.26 1-2 וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:26!1|MId=o090090260011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rose.early|Ref=1SA_9:26!1|MId=o090090260012|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:090090250061;090090240251;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיְהִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:26!2|MId=o090090260021|Strong=2050b 4 יְהִ֞י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_9:26!2|MId=o090090260022|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 כַּעֲל֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_9:26!3|MId=o090090260031|Strong=3509a 6 עֲל֤וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=as.came.up|Ref=1SA_9:26!3|MId=o090090260032|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090090260042;|Type=infinitive_construct 7-8 הַשַּׁ֙חַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:26!4|MId=o090090260041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שַּׁ֙חַר֙ שַׁחַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=dawn|Ref=1SA_9:26!4|MId=o090090260042|Strong=7837 9-10 וַיִּקְרָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:26!5|MId=o090090260051|Strong=2050b 10 יִּקְרָ֨א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=1SA_9:26!5|MId=o090090260052|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:090090260061;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_9:26!6|MId=o090090260061|Strong=8050 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_9:26!7|MId=o090090260071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_9:26!8|MId=o090090260081|Strong=7586 14-16 הַגָּ֣גָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_9:26!10|MId=o090090260101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גָּ֣ג גָּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:26!10|MId=o090090260102|Strong=1406 16 ָה ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=roof|Ref=1SA_9:26!10|MId=o090090260103|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-18 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 19 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_9:26!11|MId=o090090260111|Strong=3807a 18 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:26!11|MId=o090090260112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090090260061;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 ק֖וּמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ק֖וּמ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=1SA_9:26!12|MId=o090090260121|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:090090260081;|Type=imperative 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_9:26!12|MId=o090090260122|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 21-23 וַאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=1SA_9:26!13|MId=o090090260131|Strong=2050b 22 אֲשַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 19 conj _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_9:26!13|MId=o090090260132|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090090260061;A1:090090260133;|Type=yiqtol 23 ֶ֑ךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=I.may.send.you.away|Ref=1SA_9:26!13|MId=o090090260133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:26!14|MId=o090090260141|Strong=2050b 25 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=1SA_9:26!14|MId=o090090260142|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:090090260151;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_9:26!15|MId=o090090260151|Strong=7586 27-28 וַיֵּצְא֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:26!16|MId=o090090260161|Strong=2050b 28 יֵּצְא֧וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=1SA_9:26!16|MId=o090090260162|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:090090260172;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 שְׁנֵי שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 30 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=1SA_9:26!17|MId=o090090260171|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 30 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=1SA_9:26!17|MId=o090090260172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 appos _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_9:26!18|MId=o090090260181|Strong=1931|Type=personal 32-33 וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_9:26!19|MId=o090090260191|Strong=2050b 33 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 31 conj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_9:26!19|MId=o090090260192|Strong=8050 34-36 הַחֽוּצָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_9:26!20|MId=o090090260201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 חֽוּצ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_9:26!20|MId=o090090260202|Strong=2351 36 ָה ה X _ _ 35 nmod _ Gloss=outside|Ref=1SA_9:26!20|MId=o090090260203|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1SA_9:26!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁכִּמוּ *they rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | עֲלוֹת *as came up* | infinitive construct · qal | שַּׁחַר *dawn* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | קוּמ *arise* | imperative · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | אֲשַׁלְּח *that* | yiqtol · piel | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | ֶךָּ *I may send you away* | | | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | יֵּצְאוּ *they went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | הֶם *of them* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַקְדִימוּ וַהֲוָה כְמֵסַק צַפְרָא וּקְרָא שְׁמוּאֵל לְשָׁאוּל לְאִגְרָא לְמֵימַר קוּם וְאֶשְׁלְחִינָךְ וְקָם שָׁאוּל וּנְפָקוּ תַרְוֵיהוֹן הוּא וּשְׁמוּאֵל לְבָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they arose early; and it came to pass about the break of day, that Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying: 'Up, that I may send thee away.' And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:204`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 9:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.25/) - next →: [1 Samuel 9:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.27/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/9/)