--- title: 2 Kings 1:3 — But an angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite: 'Arise, go up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But an angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite: 'Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them: Is it because there is no God in Israel, that ye go to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? Who acts: angel, ye. 2 Kings 1:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/1/) / 1:3 # 2 Kings 1:3 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** angel, ye · **What happens:** say, arise, go up, meet, be, go · **To what, where:** Elijah, messengers, god · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, ye — and what happens in the verse to Elijah, messengers, god, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה דִּבֶּר֙ אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֣ה הַתִּשְׁבִּ֔י ק֣וּם עֲלֵ֔ה לִקְרַ֖את מַלְאֲכֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּם֙ הֹֽלְכִ֔ים לִדְרֹ֕שׁ בְּבַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב בַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב אֱלֹהֵ֥י עֶקְרֽוֹן׃ [But an angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite: 'Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them: Is it because there is no God in Israel, that ye go to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.2/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:2 # text = וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה דִּבֶּר֙ אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֣ה הַתִּשְׁבִּ֔י ק֣וּם עֲלֵ֔ה לִקְרַ֖את מַלְאֲכֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּם֙ הֹֽלְכִ֔ים לִדְרֹ֕שׁ בְּבַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב בַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב אֱלֹהֵ֥י עֶקְרֽוֹן׃ # verse = 2KI.1.3 1-2 וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_1:3!1|MId=o120010030011|Strong=2050b 2 מַלְאַ֣ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=2KI_1:3!1|MId=o120010030012|Strong=4397 3 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_1:3!2|MId=o120010030021|Strong=3068 4 דִּבֶּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=2KI_1:3!3|MId=o120010030031|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120010030012;|Type=qatal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_1:3!4|MId=o120010030041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֵלִיָּ֣ה אֵלִיָּה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Elijah|Ref=2KI_1:3!5|MId=o120010030051|Strong=0452 7-8 הַתִּשְׁבִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_1:3!6|MId=o120010030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 תִּשְׁבִּ֔י תִּשְׁבִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=Tishbite|Ref=2KI_1:3!6|MId=o120010030062|Strong=8664|Type=gentilic 9 ק֣וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=2KI_1:3!7|MId=o120010030071|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:120010030051;|Type=imperative 10 עֲלֵ֔ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 parataxis _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=2KI_1:3!8|MId=o120010030081|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:120010030051;|Type=imperative 11-12 לִקְרַ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_1:3!9|MId=o120010030091|Strong=3807a 12 קְרַ֖את קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=2KI_1:3!9|MId=o120010030092|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:120010030051;A1:120010030101;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 מַלְאֲכֵ֣י מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=the.messengers|Ref=2KI_1:3!10|MId=o120010030101|Strong=4397 14 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=2KI_1:3!11|MId=o120010030111|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 15 שֹׁמְר֑וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Samaria|Ref=2KI_1:3!12|MId=o120010030121|Strong=8111 16-17 וְדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_1:3!13|MId=o120010030131|Strong=2050b 17 דַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=speak|Ref=2KI_1:3!13|MId=o120010030132|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120010030051;|Type=imperative 18-19 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_1:3!14|MId=o120010030141|Strong=0413 19 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2KI_1:3!14|MId=o120010030142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-22 הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַֽ הַ PART _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2KI_1:3!15|MId=o120010030151|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_1:3!15|MId=o120010030152|Strong=4480 22 בְּלִ֤י בְּלִי ADV _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_1:3!15|MId=o120010030153|Strong=1097 23 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=2KI_1:3!16|MId=o120010030161|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 24 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=a.God|Ref=2KI_1:3!17|MId=o120010030171|Strong=0430 25-26 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_1:3!18|MId=o120010030181|Strong=0871a 26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_1:3!18|MId=o120010030182|Strong=3478 27 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=2KI_1:3!19|MId=o120010030191|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 28 הֹֽלְכִ֔ים הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 ccomp _ Gloss=going|Ref=2KI_1:3!20|MId=o120010030201|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120010030191;|Type=participle_active 29-30 לִדְרֹ֕שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_1:3!21|MId=o120010030211|Strong=3807a 30 דְרֹ֕שׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 advcl _ Gloss=consult|Ref=2KI_1:3!21|MId=o120010030212|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:120010030101;|Type=infinitive_construct 31-32 בְּבַ֥עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=2KI_1:3!22|MId=o120010030221|Strong=0871a 32 בַ֥עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=2KI_1:3!22|MId=o120010030222 33 זְב֖וּב _ PROPN _ _ 32 flat:name _ Ref=2KI_1:3!22 34 בַ֥עַל זְבוּב PROPN _ _ 32 appos _ Gloss=Zebub|Ref=2KI_1:3!23|MId=o120010030231 35 זְב֖וּב _ PROPN _ _ 34 flat:name _ Ref=2KI_1:3!23 36 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 appos _ Gloss=the.god|Ref=2KI_1:3!24|MId=o120010030241|Strong=0430 37 עֶקְרֽוֹן עֶקְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ekron|Ref=2KI_1:3!25|MId=o120010030251|Strong=6138|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2KI_1:3!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | אֵלִיָּה *Elijah* | | | | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | אֵלִיָּה *Elijah* | | | | | קְרַאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | אֵלִיָּה *Elijah* | מַלְאֲכֵי *the messengers* | | | | דַבֵּר *speak* | imperative · piel | אֵלִיָּה *Elijah* | | | | | הֹֽלְכִים *going* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *\[are\] you* | | | | | דְרֹשׁ *consult* | infinitive construct · qal | מַלְאֲכֵי *the messengers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַלְאֲכָא דַייָ מַלֵיל עִם אֵלִיָהוּ דְמִן תּוֹשָׁב קוּם סַק לִקְדָמוּת אִזְגַדֵי מַלְכָּא דְשֹׁמְרוֹן וּמַלֵיל עִמְהוֹן הֲלָא אֱלָהָא קַיָם דִשְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ שַׁרְיָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אַתּוּן אָזְלִין לְמִתְבַּע בְּבַעַל זְבוּב טַעֲוַת עֶקְרוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But an angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite: 'Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them: Is it because there is no God in Israel, that ye go to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.2/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:2`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.2/) - next →: [2 Kings 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/1/)