--- title: 2 Kings 10:10 — Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spoke concerning the house of Ahab; for the LORD hath done that which He spoke by His servant Elijah.' Who acts: you, nothing, LORD. 2 Kings 10:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:10 # 2 Kings 10:10 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** you, nothing, LORD · **What happens:** know, fall, speak, do, word · **To what, where:** word, that, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, nothing, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, that, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. דְּע֣וּ אֵפ֗וֹא כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִפֹּ֜ל מִדְּבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אַ֔רְצָה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיהוָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עַבְדּ֥וֹ אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ [Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spoke concerning the house of Ahab; for the LORD hath done that which He spoke by His servant Elijah.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.310/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:269 # text = דְּע֣וּ אֵפ֗וֹא כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִפֹּ֜ל מִדְּבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אַ֔רְצָה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיהוָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עַבְדּ֥וֹ אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ # verse = 2KI.10.10 1 דְּע֣וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=know|Ref=2KI_10:10!1|MId=o120100100011|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:120100090082;A1:120100100051;|Type=imperative 2 אֵפ֗וֹא אֵפוֹ CCONJ _ _ 1 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=2KI_10:10!2|MId=o120100100021|Strong=0645 3 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=2KI_10:10!3|MId=o120100100031|Strong=3588 4 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_10:10!4|MId=o120100100041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 יִפֹּ֜ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=2KI_10:10!5|MId=o120100100051|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:120100100062;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 מִדְּבַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=2KI_10:10!6|MId=o120100100061|Strong=4480 7 דְּבַ֤ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=of.the.word|Ref=2KI_10:10!6|MId=o120100100062|Strong=1697 8 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_10:10!7|MId=o120100100071|Strong=3068 9-10 אַ֔רְצָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אַ֔רְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=2KI_10:10!8|MId=o120100100081|Strong=0776 10 ָה ה X _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=2KI_10:10!8|MId=o120100100082|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_10:10!9|MId=o120100100091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=2KI_10:10!10|MId=o120100100101|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120100100111;A1:120100100062;|Type=qatal 13 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_10:10!11|MId=o120100100111|Strong=3068 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_10:10!12|MId=o120100100121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_10:10!13|MId=o120100100131|Strong=1004 16 אַחְאָ֑ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=2KI_10:10!14|MId=o120100100141|Strong=0256 17-18 וַיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:10!15|MId=o120100100151|Strong=2050b 18 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_10:10!15|MId=o120100100152|Strong=3068 19 עָשָׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=2KI_10:10!16|MId=o120100100161|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100100152;A1:120100100191;|Type=qatal 20 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_10:10!17|MId=o120100100171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=2KI_10:10!18|MId=o120100100181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 דִּבֶּ֔ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=2KI_10:10!19|MId=o120100100191|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:120100100152;|Type=qatal 23-24 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2KI_10:10!20|MId=o120100100201|Strong=0871a 24 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2KI_10:10!20|MId=o120100100202|Strong=3027 25-26 עַבְדּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servant|Ref=2KI_10:10!21|MId=o120100100211|Strong=5650 26 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:10!21|MId=o120100100212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 אֵלִיָּֽהוּ אֵלִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Elijah|Ref=2KI_10:10!22|MId=o120100100221|Strong=0452|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דְּעוּ *know* | imperative · qal | | יִפֹּל *it will fall* | | | | **not** יִפֹּל *it will fall* | yiqtol · qal | דְּבַר *of the word* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דְּבַר *of the word* | | | | עָשָׂה *he has done* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְעוּ כְעַן אֲרֵי לָא יִבָּטֵל מִפִּתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עַל בֵּית אַחְאָב וַיָי קַיֵם יַת דְמַלֵיל בְּיַד עַבְדֵיהּ אֵלִיָהוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spoke concerning the house of Ahab; for the LORD hath done that which He spoke by His servant Elijah.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.310/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:269`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.9/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)