--- title: 2 Kings 10:11 — So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining. Who acts: Jehu. 2 Kings 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:11 # 2 Kings 10:11 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu · **What happens:** smite, remain, leave · **To what, where:** all, none, Jehu This is 2 Kings 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu — and what happens in the verse to all, none, Jehu, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃ [So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.311/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:270 # text = וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃ # verse = 2KI.10.11 1-2 וַיַּ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:11!1|MId=o120100110011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=2KI_10:11!1|MId=o120100110012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120100110021;A0:120100110052;120100110101;120100110112;120100110122;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יֵה֗וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:11!2|MId=o120100110021|Strong=3058 4 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_10:11!3|MId=o120100110031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:11!4|MId=o120100110041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=2KI_10:11!5|MId=o120100110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].remained|Ref=2KI_10:11!5|MId=o120100110052|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 8-9 לְבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_10:11!6|MId=o120100110061|Strong=3807a 9 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_10:11!6|MId=o120100110062|Strong=1004 10 אַחְאָב֙ אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=2KI_10:11!7|MId=o120100110071|Strong=0256 11-12 בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_10:11!8|MId=o120100110081|Strong=0871a 12 יִזְרְעֶ֔אל יִזְרְעֶאל PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jezreel|Ref=2KI_10:11!8|MId=o120100110082|Strong=3157a 13-14 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:11!9|MId=o120100110091|Strong=2050b 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:11!9|MId=o120100110092|Strong=3605 15-16 גְּדֹלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 גְּדֹלָ֖י גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.great|Ref=2KI_10:11!10|MId=o120100110101|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[men]|Ref=2KI_10:11!10|MId=o120100110102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-19 וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:11!11|MId=o120100110111|Strong=2050b 18 מְיֻדָּעָ֣י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=acquaintances|Ref=2KI_10:11!11|MId=o120100110112|Strong=3045|Type=participle_passive 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:11!11|MId=o120100110113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-22 וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:11!12|MId=o120100110121|Strong=2050b 21 כֹהֲנָ֑י כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2KI_10:11!12|MId=o120100110122|Strong=3548 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:11!12|MId=o120100110123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_10:11!13|MId=o120100110131|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 24 בִּלְתִּ֥י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_10:11!14|MId=o120100110141|Strong=1115 25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=left|Ref=2KI_10:11!15|MId=o120100110151|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:120100110021;A0:120100110171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:11!16|MId=o120100110161|Strong=3807a 27 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_10:11!16|MId=o120100110162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 שָׂרִֽיד שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=a.survivor|Ref=2KI_10:11!17|MId=o120100110171|Strong=8300|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּךְ *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נִּשְׁאָרִים *who\] remained* + גְּדֹלָי *his great* + מְיֻדָּעָי *acquaintances* + כֹהֲנָי *priests* | | | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | הִשְׁאִֽיר־ *left* | qatal · hiphil | שָׂרִֽיד *a survivor* | | | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְחָא יֵהוּא יַת כָּל דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ לְבֵית אַחְאָב בְּיִזְרְעֶאל וְכָל רַבְרְבוֹהִי וְקָרִיבוֹהִי וְחַבְרוֹהִי עַד דְלָא אִשְׁתָּאַר לֵיהּ מְשֵׁיזִיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.311/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:270`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.10/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)