--- title: 2 Kings 10:13 — Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said: 'Who… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said: 'Who are ye?' And they answered: 'We are the brethren of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.' Who acts: Jehu, ye, kings, We. 2 Kings 10:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:13 # 2 Kings 10:13 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu, ye, kings, We · **What happens:** meet, say, be, answer, go down, salute · **To what, where:** brethren, children · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, ye, kings, We — and what happens in the verse to brethren, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֵה֗וּא מָצָא֙ אֶת־אֲחֵי֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִ֣י אַתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֲחֵ֤י אֲחַזְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וַנֵּ֛רֶד לִשְׁל֥וֹם בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבְנֵ֥י הַגְּבִירָֽה׃ [Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said: 'Who are ye?' And they answered: 'We are the brethren of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.314/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:272 # text = וְיֵה֗וּא מָצָא֙ אֶת־אֲחֵי֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִ֣י אַתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֲחֵ֤י אֲחַזְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וַנֵּ֛רֶד לִשְׁל֥וֹם בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבְנֵ֥י הַגְּבִירָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.10.13 1-2 וְיֵה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:13!1|MId=o120100130011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵה֗וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:13!1|MId=o120100130012|Strong=3058 3 מָצָא֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.found|Ref=2KI_10:13!2|MId=o120100130021|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:120100130012;A1:120100130041;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_10:13!3|MId=o120100130031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֲחֵי֙ אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=the.brothers|Ref=2KI_10:13!4|MId=o120100130041|Strong=0251 6 אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2KI_10:13!5|MId=o120100130051|Strong=0274a 7 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_10:13!6|MId=o120100130061|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_10:13!7|MId=o120100130071|Strong=3063 9-10 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:13!8|MId=o120100130081|Strong=2050b 10 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_10:13!8|MId=o120100130082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100130012;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 10 ccomp _ Gloss=who?|Ref=2KI_10:13!9|MId=o120100130091|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 12 אַתֶּ֑ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=2KI_10:13!10|MId=o120100130101|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 13-14 וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:13!11|MId=o120100130111|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּאמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2KI_10:13!11|MId=o120100130112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֲחֵ֤י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].the.brothers|Ref=2KI_10:13!12|MId=o120100130121|Strong=0251 16 אֲחַזְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2KI_10:13!13|MId=o120100130131|Strong=0274a 17 אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=2KI_10:13!14|MId=o120100130141|Strong=0587|Type=personal 18-19 וַנֵּ֛רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:13!15|MId=o120100130151|Strong=2050b 19 נֵּ֛רֶד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=we.have.come.down|Ref=2KI_10:13!15|MId=o120100130152|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:120100130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 לִשְׁל֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_10:13!16|MId=o120100130161|Strong=3807a 21 שְׁל֥וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.peace|Ref=2KI_10:13!16|MId=o120100130162|Strong=7965 22 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sons|Ref=2KI_10:13!17|MId=o120100130171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_10:13!18|MId=o120100130181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_10:13!18|MId=o120100130182|Strong=4428 25-26 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:13!19|MId=o120100130191|Strong=2050b 26 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2KI_10:13!19|MId=o120100130192|Strong=1121 27-28 הַגְּבִירָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_10:13!20|MId=o120100130201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 גְּבִירָֽה גְּבִירָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.queen-mother|Ref=2KI_10:13!20|MId=o120100130202|Strong=1377 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָצָא *he found* | qatal · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | אֲחֵי *the brothers* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחֵי *the brothers* | | | | | נֵּרֶד *we have come down* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחֵי *the brothers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵהוּא אַשְׁכַּח יַת אֲמֵי אֲחַזְיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וַאֲמַר מַן אַתּוּן וַאֲמַרוּ אֲחֵי אֲחַזְיָהוּ אֲנַחְנָא וּנְחַתְנָא לְמִסְעַד שְׁלַם בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וּבְנֵי מַלְכְּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said: 'Who are ye?' And they answered: 'We are the brethren of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.314/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:272`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)