--- title: 2 Kings 10:15 — And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:15 # 2 Kings 10:15 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab · **What happens:** depart, light, come, meet, salute, say · **To what, where:** Jehu, Jehonadab, Rechab, hand, me, chariot · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab — and what happens in the verse to Jehu, Jehonadab, Rechab, hand, me, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֡ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹנָדָב֩ בֶּן־רֵכָ֨ב לִקְרָאת֜וֹ וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲיֵ֧שׁ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֣ יָשָׁ֗ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לְבָבִי֙ עִם־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יֵ֛שׁ וָיֵ֖שׁ תְּנָ֣ה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יָד֔וֹ וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ [And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.316/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:274 # text = וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֡ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹנָדָב֩ בֶּן־רֵכָ֨ב לִקְרָאת֜וֹ וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲיֵ֧שׁ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֣ יָשָׁ֗ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לְבָבִי֙ עִם־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יֵ֛שׁ וָיֵ֖שׁ תְּנָ֣ה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יָד֔וֹ וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.10.15 1-2 וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!1|MId=o120100150011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2KI_10:15!1|MId=o120100150012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120100130012;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִשָּׁ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_10:15!2|MId=o120100150021|Strong=4480 4 שָּׁ֡ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_10:15!2|MId=o120100150022|Strong=8033 5-6 וַיִּמְצָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!3|MId=o120100150031|Strong=2050b 6 יִּמְצָ֣א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.found|Ref=2KI_10:15!3|MId=o120100150032|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:120100130012;A1:120100150051;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_10:15!4|MId=o120100150041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוֹנָדָב֩ יְהוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Jonadab|Ref=2KI_10:15!5|MId=o120100150051|Strong=3082 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_10:15!6|MId=o120100150061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 רֵכָ֨ב רֵכָב PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rechab|Ref=2KI_10:15!7|MId=o120100150071|Strong=7394 11-13 לִקְרָאת֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:15!8|MId=o120100150081|Strong=3807a 12 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=2KI_10:15!8|MId=o120100150082|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:120100150051;A1:120100150083;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_10:15!8|MId=o120100150083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-16 וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!9|MId=o120100150091|Strong=2050b 15 יְבָרְכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_10:15!9|MId=o120100150092|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:120100130012;A1:120100150093;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 ֵ֗הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=blessed.him|Ref=2KI_10:15!9|MId=o120100150093|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!10|MId=o120100150101|Strong=2050b 18 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_10:15!10|MId=o120100150102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100130012;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 אֵלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֵלָ֜י אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:15!11|MId=o120100150111|Strong=0413 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_10:15!11|MId=o120100150112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 הֲיֵ֧שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=2KI_10:15!12|MId=o120100150121|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 22 יֵ֧שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=there?|Ref=2KI_10:15!12|MId=o120100150122|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_10:15!13|MId=o120100150131|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 לְבָבְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 ccomp _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2KI_10:15!14|MId=o120100150141|Strong=3824 25 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_10:15!14|MId=o120100150142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 יָשָׁ֗ר יָשָׁר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=right|Ref=2KI_10:15!15|MId=o120100150151|Strong=3477|Type=adjective 27-28 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=2KI_10:15!16|MId=o120100150161|Strong=3509a 28 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_10:15!16|MId=o120100150162|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29-30 לְבָבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2KI_10:15!17|MId=o120100150171|Strong=3824 30 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_10:15!17|MId=o120100150172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=2KI_10:15!18|MId=o120100150181|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 לְבָבֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2KI_10:15!19|MId=o120100150191|Strong=3824 33 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_10:15!19|MId=o120100150192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34-35 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!20|MId=o120100150201|Strong=2050b 35 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_10:15!20|MId=o120100150202|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100150211;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יְהוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Jonadab|Ref=2KI_10:15!21|MId=o120100150211|Strong=3082 37 יֵ֛שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 35 ccomp _ Gloss=there.[is]|Ref=2KI_10:15!22|MId=o120100150221|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 38-39 וָיֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!23|MId=o120100150231|Strong=2050b 39 יֵ֖שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 37 conj _ Gloss=there.[is]|Ref=2KI_10:15!23|MId=o120100150232|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 40-41 תְּנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 37 parataxis _ Gloss=give|Ref=2KI_10:15!24|MId=o120100150241|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120100150211;A1:120100150261;|Type=imperative 41 ָ֣ה ה X _ _ 40 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_10:15!24|MId=o120100150242|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 42 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_10:15!25|MId=o120100150251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 יָדֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 40 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2KI_10:15!26|MId=o120100150261|Strong=3027 44 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_10:15!26|MId=o120100150262|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 45-46 וַיִּתֵּ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 46 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!27|MId=o120100150271|Strong=2050b 46 יִּתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2KI_10:15!27|MId=o120100150272|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120100150211;A1:120100150281;|Type=wayyiqtol 47-48 יָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 46 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2KI_10:15!28|MId=o120100150281|Strong=3027 48 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:15!28|MId=o120100150282|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 49-51 וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:15!29|MId=o120100150291|Strong=2050b 50 יַּעֲל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_10:15!29|MId=o120100150292|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:120100130012;A0:120100150293;|Type=wayyiqtol 51 ֵ֥הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obj _ Gloss=took.him.up|Ref=2KI_10:15!29|MId=o120100150293|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 52-53 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 53 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:15!30|MId=o120100150301|Strong=0413 53 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=2KI_10:15!30|MId=o120100150302|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 54 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 56 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2KI_10:15!31|MId=o120100150311|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 55-56 הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 56 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:15!32|MId=o120100150321|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 56 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה מֶרְכָּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 50 obl _ Gloss=chariot|Ref=2KI_10:15!32|MId=o120100150322|Strong=4818 57 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 56 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:15!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּמְצָא *he found* | wayyiqtol · qal | | יְהוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | וֹ *him* | | | | יְבָרְכ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵהוּ *blessed him* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | | | | | תְּנ *give* | imperative · qal | יְהוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | יָד *hand* | | | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | יָד *hand* | | | | יַּעֲל *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *took him up* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַל מִתַּמָן וְאַשְׁכַּח יַת יְהוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וּבָרְכֵיהּ וּשְׁאֵיל בִּשְׁלָמֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הֲאִית לִבָּךְ כָּשַׁר כְּמָא דְלִבִּי עִם לִבָּךְ וַאֲמַר יְהוֹנָדָב אִית וְאִית הַב יַת יְדָךְ וִיהַב יְדֵיהּ וְאַסְקֵיהּ לְוָתֵיהּ לִרְתִיכָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.316/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:274`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.14/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)