--- title: 2 Kings 10:19 — Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his worship… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshippers, and all his priests, let none be wanting; for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live.' But Jehu did it in subtlety, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal. Wh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:19 # 2 Kings 10:19 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** you, none, I, Jehu · **What happens:** call, let, want, have, do, not live · **To what, where:** prophets, none, great sacrifice, Baal, sacrifice, subtlety · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, none, I, Jehu — and what happens in the verse to prophets, none, great sacrifice, Baal, sacrifice, subtlety, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֣ה כָל־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֡עַל כָּל־עֹבְדָ֣יו וְכָל־כֹּהֲנָיו֩ קִרְא֨וּ אֵלַ֜י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יִפָּקֵ֗ד כִּי֩ זֶ֨בַח גָּד֥וֹל לִי֙ לַבַּ֔עַל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפָּקֵ֖ד לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֑ה וְיֵהוּא֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בְעָקְבָּ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן הַאֲבִ֖יד אֶת־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבָּֽעַל׃ [Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshippers, and all his priests, let none be wanting; for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live.' But Jehu did it in subtlety, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.320/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:278 # text = וְעַתָּ֣ה כָל־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֡עַל כָּל־עֹבְדָ֣יו וְכָל־כֹּהֲנָיו֩ קִרְא֨וּ אֵלַ֜י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יִפָּקֵ֗ד כִּי֩ זֶ֨בַח גָּד֥וֹל לִי֙ לַבַּ֔עַל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפָּקֵ֖ד לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֑ה וְיֵהוּא֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בְעָקְבָּ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן הַאֲבִ֖יד אֶת־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבָּֽעַל׃ # verse = 2KI.10.19 1-2 וְעַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:19!1|MId=o120100190011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=2KI_10:19!1|MId=o120100190012|Strong=6258 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:19!2|MId=o120100190021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 נְבִיאֵ֣י נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.prophets|Ref=2KI_10:19!3|MId=o120100190031|Strong=5030 5-6 הַבַּ֡עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_10:19!4|MId=o120100190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בַּ֡עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=2KI_10:19!4|MId=o120100190042|Strong=1168 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:19!5|MId=o120100190051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 עֹבְדָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֹבְדָ֣י עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=2KI_10:19!6|MId=o120100190061|Strong=5647|Frame=A1:120100190062;|Type=participle_active 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].serve.him|Ref=2KI_10:19!6|MId=o120100190062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:19!7|MId=o120100190071|Strong=2050b 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:19!7|MId=o120100190072|Strong=3605 12-13 כֹּהֲנָיו֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כֹּהֲנָי כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2KI_10:19!8|MId=o120100190081|Strong=3548 13 ו֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:19!8|MId=o120100190082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 קִרְא֨וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=summon|Ref=2KI_10:19!9|MId=o120100190091|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:120100180052;A1:120100190031;120100190061;120100190081;|Type=imperative 15-16 אֵלַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:19!10|MId=o120100190101|Strong=0413 16 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_10:19!10|MId=o120100190102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=2KI_10:19!11|MId=o120100190111|Strong=0376 18 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_10:19!12|MId=o120100190121|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 19 יִפָּקֵ֗ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=let.him.be.missing|Ref=2KI_10:19!13|MId=o120100190131|Strong=6485|Frame=A1:120100190111;|Type=jussive 20 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_10:19!14|MId=o120100190141|Strong=3588 21 זֶ֨בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=2KI_10:19!15|MId=o120100190151|Strong=2077 22 גָּד֥וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2KI_10:19!16|MId=o120100190161|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 23-24 לִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=2KI_10:19!17|MId=o120100190171|Strong=3807a 24 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 advcl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_10:19!17|MId=o120100190172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-27 לַבַּ֔עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:19!18|MId=o120100190181|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_10:19!18|MId=o120100190181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בַּ֔עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=2KI_10:19!18|MId=o120100190182|Strong=1168 28 כֹּ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=2KI_10:19!19|MId=o120100190191|Strong=3605 29 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=2KI_10:19!20|MId=o120100190201|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 30 יִפָּקֵ֖ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.missing|Ref=2KI_10:19!21|MId=o120100190211|Strong=6485|Frame=A1:120100190191;|Type=yiqtol 31 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_10:19!22|MId=o120100190221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 יִֽחְיֶ֑ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.live|Ref=2KI_10:19!23|MId=o120100190231|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:120100190191;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 וְיֵהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:19!24|MId=o120100190241|Strong=2050b 34 יֵהוּא֙ יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:19!24|MId=o120100190242|Strong=3058 35 עָשָׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=he.acted|Ref=2KI_10:19!25|MId=o120100190251|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100190242;|Type=qatal 36-37 בְעָקְבָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_10:19!26|MId=o120100190261|Strong=0871a 37 עָקְבָּ֔ה עׇקְבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=guile|Ref=2KI_10:19!26|MId=o120100190262|Strong=6122 38 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=2KI_10:19!27|MId=o120100190271|Strong=4616 39 הַאֲבִ֖יד אָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 35 advcl _ Gloss=to.destroy|Ref=2KI_10:19!28|MId=o120100190281|Strong=0006|Frame=AA:120100190242;A0:120100190301;|Type=infinitive_construct 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_10:19!29|MId=o120100190291|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 41 עֹבְדֵ֥י עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 39 obj _ Gloss=[those.who].serve|Ref=2KI_10:19!30|MId=o120100190301|Strong=5647|Frame=A1:120100190312;|Type=participle_active 42-43 הַבָּֽעַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=(of|Ref=2KI_10:19!31|MId=o120100190311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 בָּֽעַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Baal|Ref=2KI_10:19!31|MId=o120100190312|Strong=1168 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:19!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹבְדָי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ו *who\] serve him* | | | | קִרְאוּ *summon* | imperative · qal | | נְבִיאֵי *the prophets* + עֹבְדָי *\[those* + כֹּהֲנָי *priests* | | | | **not** יִפָּקֵד *let him be missing* | jussive · niphal | | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | יִפָּקֵד *he will be missing* | yiqtol · niphal | | כֹּל *any* | | | | **not** יִֽחְיֶה *he will live* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּל *any* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he acted* | qatal · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | הַאֲבִיד *to destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֹבְדֵי *\[those who\] serve* | | | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | עֹבְדֵי *\[those who\] serve* | participle active · qal | | בָּֽעַל *\[the\] Baal* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן כָּל נְבִיֵי בְעָלָא וְכָל פַּלְחוֹהִי וְכָל כּוּמְרוֹהִי זַמִינוּ לִי אֱנַשׁ לָא יִשְׁגֵי אֲרֵי דְבַח רַב לִי לִבְעָלָא כָּל דְיִשְׁגֵי לָא יִתְקַיֵם וְיֵהוּא עֲבַד בְּחוּכְמָא בְּדִיל לַאֲבָדָא יַת פַּלְחֵי בְעָלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshippers, and all his priests, let none be wanting; for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live.' But Jehu did it in subtlety, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.320/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:278`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.18/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)