--- title: 2 Kings 10:2 — 'And now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'And now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and armour; Who acts: letter, chariots. 2 Kings 10:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:2 # 2 Kings 10:2 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** letter, chariots · **What happens:** come, see, be, fortify · **To what, where:** you, sons · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — letter, chariots — and what happens in the verse to you, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּבֹ֨א הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִתְּכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם וְאִתְּכֶם֙ הָרֶ֣כֶב וְהַסּוּסִ֔ים וְעִ֥יר מִבְצָ֖ר וְהַנָּֽשֶׁק׃ ['And now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and armour;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.302/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:261 # text = וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּבֹ֨א הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִתְּכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם וְאִתְּכֶם֙ הָרֶ֣כֶב וְהַסּוּסִ֔ים וְעִ֥יר מִבְצָ֖ר וְהַנָּֽשֶׁק׃ # verse = 2KI.10.2 1-2 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:2!1|MId=o120100020011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=2KI_10:2!1|MId=o120100020012|Strong=6258 3-4 כְּבֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2KI_10:2!2|MId=o120100020021|Strong=3509a 4 בֹ֨א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 dislocated _ Gloss=as.comes|Ref=2KI_10:2!2|MId=o120100020022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120100020032;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 הַסֵּ֤פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:2!3|MId=o120100020031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 סֵּ֤פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=letter|Ref=2KI_10:2!3|MId=o120100020032|Strong=5612 7-8 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_10:2!4|MId=o120100020041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_10:2!4|MId=o120100020042|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 9-10 אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:2!5|MId=o120100020051|Strong=0413 10 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_10:2!5|MId=o120100020052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-13 וְאִתְּכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=2KI_10:2!6|MId=o120100020061|Strong=2050b 12 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_10:2!6|MId=o120100020062|Strong=0854 13 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_10:2!6|MId=o120100020063|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2KI_10:2!7|MId=o120100020071|Strong=1121 15-16 אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֲדֹנֵי אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.master(s)|Ref=2KI_10:2!8|MId=o120100020081|Strong=0113 16 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_10:2!8|MId=o120100020082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְאִתְּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=2KI_10:2!9|MId=o120100020091|Strong=2050b 18 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_10:2!9|MId=o120100020092|Strong=0854 19 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_10:2!9|MId=o120100020093|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 הָרֶ֣כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_10:2!10|MId=o120100020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רֶ֣כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=2KI_10:2!10|MId=o120100020102|Strong=7393 22-24 וְהַסּוּסִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:2!11|MId=o120100020111|Strong=2050b 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_10:2!11|MId=o120100020112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 סּוּסִ֔ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=2KI_10:2!11|MId=o120100020113|Strong=5483 25-26 וְעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:2!12|MId=o120100020121|Strong=2050b 26 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=a.city|Ref=2KI_10:2!12|MId=o120100020122|Strong=5892 27 מִבְצָ֖ר מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fortification|Ref=2KI_10:2!13|MId=o120100020131|Strong=4013 28-30 וְהַנָּֽשֶׁק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:2!14|MId=o120100020141|Strong=2050b 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_10:2!14|MId=o120100020142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 נָּֽשֶׁק נֶשֶׁק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=weaponry|Ref=2KI_10:2!14|MId=o120100020143|Strong=5402 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:2!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹא *as comes* | infinitive construct · qal | סֵּפֶר *letter* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן כְּמֵיתָא אִגַרְתָּא הָדֵין לְוַתְכוֹן וְעִמְכוֹן בְּנֵי רִבּוֹנֵיכוֹן וְעִמְכוֹן רְתִיכִין וְסוּסְוָן וְקִרְוִין כְּרִיכָן וּמָאנֵי זְיָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['And now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and armour;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.302/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:261`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.1/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)