--- title: 2 Kings 10:24 — And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings. Now Jehu h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings. Now Jehu had appointed him fourscore men without, and said: 'If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, his life shall be for the life of him.' Who acts: worshippers, Jehu, I, any. 2 Kings 10:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:24 # 2 Kings 10:24 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** worshippers, Jehu, I, any, life · **What happens:** go in, offer, appoint, say, bring, escape · **To what, where:** sacrifices, fourscore men, house, men, hands · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — worshippers, Jehu, I, any, life — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, fourscore men, house, men, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת זְבָחִ֣ים וְעֹל֑וֹת וְיֵה֞וּא שָׂם־ל֤וֹ בַחוּץ֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּלֵט֙ מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא עַל־יְדֵיכֶ֔ם נַפְשׁ֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ [And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.326/) [Now Jehu had appointed him fourscore men without, and said: 'If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, his life shall be for the life of him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.327/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:283 # text = וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת זְבָחִ֣ים וְעֹל֑וֹת וְיֵה֞וּא שָׂם־ל֤וֹ בַחוּץ֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּלֵט֙ מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא עַל־יְדֵיכֶ֔ם נַפְשׁ֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ # verse = 2KI.10.24 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:24!1|MId=o120100240011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֕אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_10:24!1|MId=o120100240012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120100230021;120100230032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:24!2|MId=o120100240021|Strong=3807a 4 עֲשׂ֖וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=offer|Ref=2KI_10:24!2|MId=o120100240022|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100230021;120100230032;A1:120100240031;120100240042;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 זְבָחִ֣ים זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=2KI_10:24!3|MId=o120100240031|Strong=2077 6-7 וְעֹל֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:24!4|MId=o120100240041|Strong=2050b 7 עֹל֑וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=2KI_10:24!4|MId=o120100240042|Strong=5930 8-9 וְיֵה֞וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:24!5|MId=o120100240051|Strong=2050b 9 יֵה֞וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:24!5|MId=o120100240052|Strong=3058 10 שָׂם־ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.stationed|Ref=2KI_10:24!6|MId=o120100240061|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:120100240052;A1:120100240101;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 ל֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=2KI_10:24!7|MId=o120100240071|Strong=3807a 12 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=2KI_10:24!7|MId=o120100240072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 בַחוּץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_10:24!8|MId=o120100240081|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:24!8|MId=o120100240081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חוּץ֙ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=2KI_10:24!8|MId=o120100240082|Strong=2351 16 שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Number=Plur 17 nummod _ Gloss=eighty|Ref=2KI_10:24!9|MId=o120100240091|Strong=8084|Type=cardinal_number 17 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=2KI_10:24!10|MId=o120100240101|Strong=0376 18-19 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:24!11|MId=o120100240111|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.said|Ref=2KI_10:24!11|MId=o120100240112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100240052;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 הָאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:24!12|MId=o120100240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 dislocated _ Gloss=man|Ref=2KI_10:24!12|MId=o120100240122|Strong=0376 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2KI_10:24!13|MId=o120100240131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 יִמָּלֵט֙ מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.escape|Ref=2KI_10:24!14|MId=o120100240141|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:120100240122;|Type=yiqtol 24 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_10:24!15|MId=o120100240151|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:24!16|MId=o120100240161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=men|Ref=2KI_10:24!16|MId=o120100240162|Strong=0376 27 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2KI_10:24!17|MId=o120100240171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_10:24!18|MId=o120100240181|Strong=0589|Type=personal 29 מֵבִ֣יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].bringing|Ref=2KI_10:24!19|MId=o120100240191|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:120100240181;A0:120100240162;|Type=participle_active 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_10:24!20|MId=o120100240201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 יְדֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 29 obl _ Gloss=hands|Ref=2KI_10:24!21|MId=o120100240211|Strong=3027 32 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_10:24!21|MId=o120100240212|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-34 נַפְשׁ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=life|Ref=2KI_10:24!22|MId=o120100240221|Strong=5315 34 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:24!22|MId=o120100240222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 19 ccomp _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=2KI_10:24!23|MId=o120100240231|Strong=8478 36-37 נַפְשֽׁוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=life|Ref=2KI_10:24!24|MId=o120100240241|Strong=5315 37 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:24!24|MId=o120100240242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:24!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *offer* | infinitive construct · qal | | זְבָחִים *sacrifices* + עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | | שָׂם־ *he had stationed* | qatal · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | אִישׁ *man* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he had said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | יִמָּלֵט *he will escape* | yiqtol · niphal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] bringing* | participle active · hiphil | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | אֲנִי *I* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ לְמֶעְבַּד נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וַעֲלַוָן וְיֵהוּא מַנֵי לֵיהּ בְּבָרָא תַּמְנִין גַבְרָא וַאֲמַר גַבְרָא דְיִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מִן גַבְרָא דַאֲנָא מַעֵיל עַל יְדֵיכוֹן נַפְשֵׁיהּ חֲלַף נַפְשֵׁיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.326/) 2. [Now Jehu had appointed him fourscore men without, and said: 'If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, his life shall be for the life of him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.327/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:283`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.23/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)