--- title: 2 Kings 10:25 — And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the h --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:25 # 2 Kings 10:25 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** life, Jehu, end, none, offerings, guard · **What happens:** come, pass, make, offer, burn, say · **To what, where:** end, burnt offering, offerings, none, captains, city · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — life, Jehu, end, none, offerings, guard — and what happens in the verse to end, burnt offering, offerings, none, captains, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֞י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ ׀ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵ֠הוּא לָרָצִ֨ים וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים בֹּ֤אוּ הַכּוּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵצֵ֔א וַיַּכּ֖וּם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ הָֽרָצִים֙ וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ עַד־עִ֥יר בֵּית־הַבָּֽעַל׃ [And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.328/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:284 # text = וַיְהִ֞י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ ׀ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵ֠הוּא לָרָצִ֨ים וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים בֹּ֤אוּ הַכּוּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵצֵ֔א וַיַּכּ֖וּם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ הָֽרָצִים֙ וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ עַד־עִ֥יר בֵּית־הַבָּֽעַל׃ # verse = 2KI.10.25 1-2 וַיְהִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:25!1|MId=o120100250011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֞י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2KI_10:25!1|MId=o120100250012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2KI_10:25!2|MId=o120100250021|Strong=3509a 4 כַלֹּת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_10:25!2|MId=o120100250022|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:120100250023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he.finished|Ref=2KI_10:25!2|MId=o120100250023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:25!2 7-8 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:25!3|MId=o120100250031|Strong=3807a 8 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 xcomp _ Gloss=offer|Ref=2KI_10:25!3|MId=o120100250032|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100240052;A1:120100250042;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-10 הָעֹלָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=2KI_10:25!4|MId=o120100250041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עֹלָ֗ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=2KI_10:25!4|MId=o120100250042|Strong=5930 11-12 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:25!5|MId=o120100250051|Strong=2050b 12 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_10:25!5|MId=o120100250052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100250061;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 יֵ֠הוּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:25!6|MId=o120100250061|Strong=3058 14-16 לָרָצִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:25!7|MId=o120100250071|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:25!7|MId=o120100250071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 רָצִ֨ים רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 advcl _ Gloss=runners|Ref=2KI_10:25!7|MId=o120100250072|Strong=7323|Type=participle_active 17-20 וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:25!8|MId=o120100250081|Strong=2050b 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:25!8|MId=o120100250082|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:25!8|MId=o120100250082ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=officers|Ref=2KI_10:25!8|MId=o120100250083|Strong=7991 21 בֹּ֤אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=2KI_10:25!9|MId=o120100250091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120100250073;120100250084;|Type=imperative 22-23 הַכּוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַכּוּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 parataxis _ Gloss=strike|Ref=2KI_10:25!10|MId=o120100250101|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120100250073;120100250084;A0:120100250102;|Type=imperative 23 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=them.down|Ref=2KI_10:25!10|MId=o120100250102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=2KI_10:25!11|MId=o120100250111|Strong=0376 25 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_10:25!12|MId=o120100250121|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 26 יֵצֵ֔א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 parataxis _ Gloss=let.him.come.out|Ref=2KI_10:25!13|MId=o120100250131|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:120100250111;|Type=jussive 27-29 וַיַּכּ֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:25!14|MId=o120100250141|Strong=2050b 28 יַּכּ֖וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_10:25!14|MId=o120100250142|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120100250073;120100250084;A0:120100250143;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=struck.them.down|Ref=2KI_10:25!14|MId=o120100250143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=2KI_10:25!15|MId=o120100250151|Strong=3807a 31 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=2KI_10:25!15|MId=o120100250152|Strong=6310 32 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=2KI_10:25!16|MId=o120100250161|Strong=2719 33-34 וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:25!17|MId=o120100250171|Strong=2050b 34 יַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.threw.[them].out|Ref=2KI_10:25!17|MId=o120100250172|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:120100250182;120100250193;A0:120100230092;|Type=wayyiqtol 35-36 הָֽרָצִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הָֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:25!18|MId=o120100250181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 רָצִים֙ רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ Gloss=runners|Ref=2KI_10:25!18|MId=o120100250182|Strong=7323|Type=participle_active 37-39 וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:25!19|MId=o120100250191|Strong=2050b 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:25!19|MId=o120100250192|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 שָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 conj _ Gloss=officers|Ref=2KI_10:25!19|MId=o120100250193|Strong=7991 40-41 וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:25!20|MId=o120100250201|Strong=2050b 41 יֵּלְכ֖וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_10:25!20|MId=o120100250202|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120100250182;120100250193;|Type=wayyiqtol 42 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:25!21|MId=o120100250211|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 43 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 41 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2KI_10:25!22|MId=o120100250221|Strong=5892 44 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2KI_10:25!23|MId=o120100250231|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 45-46 הַבָּֽעַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_10:25!24|MId=o120100250241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 בָּֽעַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=2KI_10:25!24|MId=o120100250242|Strong=1168 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:25!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כַלֹּת *as* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he finished* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *offer* | infinitive construct · qal | | עֹלָה *offering* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | בֹּאוּ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הַכּוּ *strike* | imperative · hiphil | ם *them down* | | | | | **not** יֵצֵא *let him come out* | jussive · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *struck them down* | | | | | יַּשְׁלִכוּ *they threw \[them\] out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | רָצִים *runners* + שָּׁלִשִׁים *officers* | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | רָצִים *runners* + שָּׁלִשִׁים *officers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַד שֵׁיצֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עֲלָתָא וַאֲמַר יֵהוּא לְרָהֲטַיָא וּלְגִבָּרַיָא עוּלוּ מְחוֹנוּן אֱנַשׁ לָא יִפּוֹק וּמְחוֹנוּן לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וּרְמוֹ רָהֲטַיָא וְגִבָּרַיָא קְטִילִין וַאֲזַלוּ עַד קִרְיַת בֵּית בְּעָלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.328/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:284`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.24/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)