--- title: 2 Kings 10:30 — And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.' Who acts: LORD, thou, sons. 2 Kings 10:30 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:30 # 2 Kings 10:30 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, thou, sons · **What happens:** say, do, execute, be, accord, sit · **To what, where:** that, eyes, heart, throne · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, sons — and what happens in the verse to that, eyes, heart, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יֵה֗וּא יַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבִ֔י עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב בְּנֵ֣י רְבִעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.333/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:289 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יֵה֗וּא יַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבִ֔י עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב בְּנֵ֣י רְבִעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2KI.10.30 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:30!1|MId=o120100300011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_10:30!1|MId=o120100300012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100300021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_10:30!2|MId=o120100300021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:30!3|MId=o120100300031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 יֵה֗וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:30!4|MId=o120100300041|Strong=3058 6 יַ֤עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=2KI_10:30!5|MId=o120100300051|Strong=3282 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_10:30!6|MId=o120100300061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ טוֹב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 28 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.done.well|Ref=2KI_10:30!7|MId=o120100300071|Strong=2895|Frame=A0:120100300041;|Type=qatal 9-10 לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2KI_10:30!8|MId=o120100300081|Strong=3807a 10 עֲשׂ֤וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=doing|Ref=2KI_10:30!8|MId=o120100300082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100300041;A1:120100300092;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 הַיָּשָׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:30!9|MId=o120100300091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יָּשָׁר֙ יָשָׁר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=right|Ref=2KI_10:30!9|MId=o120100300092|Strong=3477|Type=adjective 13-15 בְּעֵינַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_10:30!10|MId=o120100300101|Strong=0871a 14 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 12 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2KI_10:30!10|MId=o120100300102|Strong=5869 15 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_10:30!10|MId=o120100300103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 כְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2KI_10:30!11|MId=o120100300111|Strong=3509a 17 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=2KI_10:30!11|MId=o120100300112|Strong=3605 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_10:30!12|MId=o120100300121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-21 בִּלְבָבִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=2KI_10:30!13|MId=o120100300131|Strong=0871a 20 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2KI_10:30!13|MId=o120100300132|Strong=3824 21 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_10:30!13|MId=o120100300133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 עָשִׂ֖יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.done|Ref=2KI_10:30!14|MId=o120100300141|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100300041;|Type=qatal 23-24 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:30!15|MId=o120100300151|Strong=3807a 24 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_10:30!15|MId=o120100300152|Strong=1004 25 אַחְאָ֑ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=2KI_10:30!16|MId=o120100300161|Strong=0256 26 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=2KI_10:30!17|MId=o120100300171|Strong=1121 27 רְבִעִ֔ים רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.fourth.[generation]|Ref=2KI_10:30!18|MId=o120100300181|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 28 יֵשְׁב֥וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.sit|Ref=2KI_10:30!19|MId=o120100300191|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:120100300171;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_10:30!20|MId=o120100300201|Strong=3807a 30 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_10:30!20|MId=o120100300202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_10:30!21|MId=o120100300211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 32 כִּסֵּ֥א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=2KI_10:30!22|MId=o120100300221|Strong=3678 33 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_10:30!23|MId=o120100300231|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:30!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הֱטִיבֹתָ *you have done well* | qatal · hiphil | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *doing* | infinitive construct · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | יָּשָׁר *right* | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you have done* | qatal · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | יֵשְׁבוּ *they will sit* | yiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *descendants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְיֵהוּא חֲלַף דְאַתְקִינְתָּא לְמֶעְבַּד דְכָשַׁר קֳדָמַי כְּכֹל דְבִרְעוּתִי עַבַדְתָּא לְבֵית אַחְאָב בְּנִין רְבִיעִין יֵתְבוּן לָךְ עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.333/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:289`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.29/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)