---
title: 2 Kings 10:34 — Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Who acts: Jehu. 2 Kings 10:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Kings 10:34 מְלָכִים ב

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**Who acts:** Jehu · **What happens:** do, not write, act, chronicle · **To what, where:** rest, book, kings

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This is 2 Kings 10:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu — and what happens in the verse to rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֵה֛וּא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וְכָל־גְּבוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.337/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2KI:293
# text = וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֵה֛וּא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וְכָל־גְּבוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
# verse = 2KI.10.34
1-2	וְיֶ֨תֶר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	16	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:34!1|MId=o120100340011|Strong=2050b
2	יֶ֨תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	dislocated	_	Gloss=the.rest|Ref=2KI_10:34!1|MId=o120100340012|Strong=3499
3	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_10:34!2|MId=o120100340021|Strong=1697
4	יֵה֛וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	_	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:34!3|MId=o120100340031|Strong=3058
5-6	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:34!4|MId=o120100340041|Strong=2050b
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:34!4|MId=o120100340042|Strong=3605
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_10:34!5|MId=o120100340051|Strong=0834|Type=relative
8	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	6	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.did|Ref=2KI_10:34!6|MId=o120100340061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100340031;A1:120100340042;|Type=qatal
9-10	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:34!7|MId=o120100340071|Strong=2050b
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:34!7|MId=o120100340072|Strong=3605
11-12	גְּבוּרָת֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	גְּבוּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=might|Ref=2KI_10:34!8|MId=o120100340081|Strong=1369
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_10:34!8|MId=o120100340082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
13-14	הֲלֽוֹא־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	_	16	advmod	_	Gloss=?|Ref=2KI_10:34!9|MId=o120100340091|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative
14	לֽוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	_	16	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_10:34!9|MId=o120100340092|Strong=3808|Type=negative
15	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	Gloss=[are].they|Ref=2KI_10:34!10|MId=o120100340101|Strong=1992|Type=personal
16	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=written|Ref=2KI_10:34!11|MId=o120100340111|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:120100340101;|Type=participle_passive
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_10:34!12|MId=o120100340121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
18	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	obl	_	Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2KI_10:34!13|MId=o120100340131|Strong=5612
19	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_10:34!14|MId=o120100340141|Strong=1697
20-21	הַיָּמִ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_10:34!15|MId=o120100340151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.days|Ref=2KI_10:34!15|MId=o120100340152|Strong=3117
22-23	לְמַלְכֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_10:34!16|MId=o120100340161|Strong=3807a
23	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_10:34!16|MId=o120100340162|Strong=4428
24	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	23	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_10:34!17|MId=o120100340171|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=2KI_10:34!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: yes/no question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- speech: speech with no frame
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | יֵהוּא *of Jehu* | כָל־ *all* |  |  |
| **not** כְּתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal |  | הֵם *\[are\] they* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי יֵהוּא וְכָל דַעֲבַד וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.337/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:293`.

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