--- title: 2 Kings 10:5 — And he that was over the household, and he that was over the city, t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he that was over the household, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and they that brought up the children, sent to Jehu, saying: 'We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any man king; do thou that which is good in thine eyes.' Who acts: armour, W --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / 10:5 # 2 Kings 10:5 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** armour, We, thou · **What happens:** be, bring up, send, say, do, bid · **To what, where:** household, city, children, Jehu, servants, all · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — armour, We, thou — and what happens in the verse to household, city, children, Jehu, servants, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֣יִת וַאֲשֶׁ֪ר עַל־הָעִ֟יר וְהַזְּקֵנִים֩ וְהָאֹמְנִ֨ים אֶל־יֵה֤וּא ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאמַ֥ר אֵלֵ֖ינוּ נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא־נַמְלִ֣יךְ אִ֔ישׁ הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה׃ [And he that was over the household, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and they that brought up the children, sent to Jehu, saying: 'We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any man king; do thou that which is good in thine eyes.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.305/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:264 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֣יִת וַאֲשֶׁ֪ר עַל־הָעִ֟יר וְהַזְּקֵנִים֩ וְהָאֹמְנִ֨ים אֶל־יֵה֤וּא ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאמַ֥ר אֵלֵ֖ינוּ נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא־נַמְלִ֣יךְ אִ֔ישׁ הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה׃ # verse = 2KI.10.5 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:5!1|MId=o120100050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2KI_10:5!1|MId=o120100050012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:120100050042;120100050072;120100050083;120100050093;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=2KI_10:5!2|MId=o120100050021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[was].over|Ref=2KI_10:5!3|MId=o120100050031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַבַּ֣יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:5!4|MId=o120100050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בַּ֣יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=house|Ref=2KI_10:5!4|MId=o120100050042|Strong=1004 7-8 וַאֲשֶׁ֪ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:5!5|MId=o120100050051|Strong=2050b 8 אֲשֶׁ֪ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=2KI_10:5!5|MId=o120100050052|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[was].over|Ref=2KI_10:5!6|MId=o120100050061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָעִ֟יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:5!7|MId=o120100050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 עִ֟יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_10:5!7|MId=o120100050072|Strong=5892 12-14 וְהַזְּקֵנִים֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:5!8|MId=o120100050081|Strong=2050b 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:5!8|MId=o120100050082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זְּקֵנִים֩ זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=elders|Ref=2KI_10:5!8|MId=o120100050083|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 15-17 וְהָאֹמְנִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:5!9|MId=o120100050091|Strong=2050b 16 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:5!9|MId=o120100050092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֹמְנִ֨ים אָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=guardians|Ref=2KI_10:5!9|MId=o120100050093|Strong=0539a|Type=participle_active 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:5!10|MId=o120100050101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 יֵה֤וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_10:5!11|MId=o120100050111|Strong=3058 20 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:5!11 21-22 לֵאמֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 23 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_10:5!12|MId=o120100050121|Strong=3807a 22 אמֹר֙ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_10:5!12|MId=o120100050122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100050042;120100050072;120100050083;120100050093;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עֲבָדֶ֣י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2KI_10:5!13|MId=o120100050131|Strong=5650 24 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[are].your|Ref=2KI_10:5!13|MId=o120100050132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=2KI_10:5!14|MId=o120100050141|Strong=0587|Type=personal 26-27 וְכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_10:5!15|MId=o120100050151|Strong=2050b 27 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_10:5!15|MId=o120100050152|Strong=3605 28 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_10:5!16|MId=o120100050161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 29 תֹּאמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=2KI_10:5!17|MId=o120100050171|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120100050111;A1:120100050152;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 אֵלֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֵלֵ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_10:5!18|MId=o120100050181|Strong=0413 31 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2KI_10:5!18|MId=o120100050182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 32 נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=we.will.do|Ref=2KI_10:5!19|MId=o120100050191|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100050042;120100050072;120100050083;120100050093;A1:120100050152;|Type=yiqtol 33 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_10:5!20|MId=o120100050201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 34 נַמְלִ֣יךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=we.will.make.king|Ref=2KI_10:5!21|MId=o120100050211|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:120100050042;120100050072;120100050083;120100050093;A0:120100050221;|Type=yiqtol 35 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=2KI_10:5!22|MId=o120100050221|Strong=0376 36-37 הַטּ֥וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_10:5!23|MId=o120100050231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 טּ֥וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obj _ Gloss=good|Ref=2KI_10:5!23|MId=o120100050232|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 38-40 בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_10:5!24|MId=o120100050241|Strong=0871a 39 עֵינֶ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 37 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2KI_10:5!24|MId=o120100050242|Strong=5869 40 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_10:5!24|MId=o120100050243|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 41 עֲשֵֽׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=do|Ref=2KI_10:5!25|MId=o120100050251|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120100050111;A1:120100050232;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=2KI_10:5!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַּיִת *house* + עִיר *city* + זְּקֵנִים *elders* + אֹמְנִים *guardians* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | בַּיִת *house* + עִיר *city* + זְּקֵנִים *elders* + אֹמְנִים *guardians* | | | | | תֹּאמַר *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | כֹל *all* | | | | נַעֲשֶׂה *we will do* | yiqtol · qal | בַּיִת *house* + עִיר *city* + זְּקֵנִים *elders* + אֹמְנִים *guardians* | כֹל *all* | | | | **not** נַמְלִיךְ *we will make king* | yiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | בַּיִת *house* + עִיר *city* + זְּקֵנִים *elders* + אֹמְנִים *guardians* | | עֲשֵֽׂה *do* | imperative · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | טּוֹב *good* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח דִמְמַנָא עַל בֵּיתָא וְדִמְמַנָא עַל קַרְתָּא וְסָבַיָא וְתוּרְבְיָנַיָא לְוַת יֵהוּא לְמֵימַר עַבְדָךְ אֲנַחְנָא וְכָל דְתֵימַר לָנָא נַעְבֵּיד לָא נַמְלִיךְ גְבַר דְתַקִין בְּעֵינָךְ עֱבֵיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he that was over the household, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and they that brought up the children, sent to Jehu, saying: 'We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any man king; do thou that which is good in thine eyes.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.305/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:264`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.4/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/)