--- title: 2 Kings 11:11 — And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the right side of the house to the left side of the house, along by the altar and the house, by the king round about. Who acts: guard. 2 Kings 11:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/) / 11:11 # 2 Kings 11:11 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** guard · **What happens:** stand · **To what, where:** right side This is 2 Kings 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — guard — and what happens in the verse to right side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעַמְד֨וּ הָרָצִ֜ים אִ֣ישׁ ׀ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃ [And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the right side of the house to the left side of the house, along by the altar and the house, by the king round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.351/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:306 # text = וַיַּעַמְד֨וּ הָרָצִ֜ים אִ֣ישׁ ׀ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃ # verse = 2KI.11.11 1-2 וַיַּעַמְד֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:11!1|MId=o120110110011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעַמְד֨וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.stood|Ref=2KI_11:11!1|MId=o120110110012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:120110110022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָרָצִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:11!2|MId=o120110110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 רָצִ֜ים רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=runners|Ref=2KI_11:11!2|MId=o120110110022|Strong=7323|Type=participle_active 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 dislocated _ Gloss=each.man|Ref=2KI_11:11!3|MId=o120110110031|Strong=0376 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:11!3 7-9 וְכֵלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:11!4|MId=o120110110041|Strong=2050b 8 כֵלָ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=weapons|Ref=2KI_11:11!4|MId=o120110110042|Strong=3627 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_11:11!4|MId=o120110110043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-12 בְּיָד֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=2KI_11:11!5|MId=o120110110051|Strong=0871a 11 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2KI_11:11!5|MId=o120110110052|Strong=3027 12 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_11:11!5|MId=o120110110053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 מִכֶּ֨תֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_11:11!6|MId=o120110110061|Strong=4480 14 כֶּ֨תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=2KI_11:11!6|MId=o120110110062|Strong=3802 15-16 הַבַּ֤יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:11!7|MId=o120110110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בַּ֤יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_11:11!7|MId=o120110110072|Strong=1004 17-18 הַיְמָנִית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_11:11!8|MId=o120110110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יְמָנִית֙ יְמָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=right|Ref=2KI_11:11!8|MId=o120110110082|Strong=3233|Type=adjective 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_11:11!9|MId=o120110110091|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 20 כֶּ֤תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=2KI_11:11!10|MId=o120110110101|Strong=3802 21-22 הַבַּ֙יִת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:11!11|MId=o120110110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בַּ֙יִת֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_11:11!11|MId=o120110110112|Strong=1004 23-24 הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_11:11!12|MId=o120110110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שְּׂמָאלִ֔ית שְׂמָאלִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 amod _ Gloss=left|Ref=2KI_11:11!12|MId=o120110110122|Strong=8042|Type=adjective 25-27 לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_11:11!13|MId=o120110110131|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:11!13|MId=o120110110131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=2KI_11:11!13|MId=o120110110132|Strong=4196 28-31 וְלַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:11!14|MId=o120110110141|Strong=2050b 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_11:11!14|MId=o120110110142|Strong=3807a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:11!14|MId=o120110110142ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=house|Ref=2KI_11:11!14|MId=o120110110143|Strong=1004 32 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_11:11!15|MId=o120110110151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:11!16|MId=o120110110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_11:11!16|MId=o120110110162|Strong=4428 35 סָבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 14 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=2KI_11:11!17|MId=o120110110171|Strong=5439|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַמְדוּ *they stood* | wayyiqtol · qal | רָצִים *runners* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָמוּ רָהֲטַיָא גְבַר וּזְיָנֵיהּ בִּידֵיהּ מֵעִיבַר בֵּיתָא מִימִינָא עַד עִיבַר בֵּיתָא מִסְמָלָא לְמַדְבְּחָא וּלְבֵית כַּפּוֹרֵי עַל מַלְכָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the right side of the house to the left side of the house, along by the altar and the house, by the king round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.351/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:306`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.10/) - next →: [2 Kings 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/)