--- title: 2 Kings 11:14 — And she looked, and, behold, the king stood on the platform, as the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she looked, and, behold, the king stood on the platform, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried: 'Treason, treason.' Who acts: Athaliah, king, people. 2 Kings 11: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/) / 11:14 # 2 Kings 11:14 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Athaliah, king, people · **What happens:** look, stand, rejoice, blow, rend, cry · **To what, where:** platform, clothes, Treason This is 2 Kings 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Athaliah, king, people — and what happens in the verse to platform, clothes, Treason, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־הָעַמּ֜וּד כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שָׂמֵ֔חַ וְתֹקֵ֖עַ בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתִּקְרָ֖א קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס [And she looked, and, behold, the king stood on the platform, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.354/) [Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried: 'Treason, treason.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.355/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:309 # text = וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־הָעַמּ֜וּד כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שָׂמֵ֔חַ וְתֹקֵ֖עַ בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתִּקְרָ֖א קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס # verse = 2KI.11.14 1-2 וַתֵּ֡רֶא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!1|MId=o120110140011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵּ֡רֶא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.saw|Ref=2KI_11:14!1|MId=o120110140012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:120110130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!2|MId=o120110140021|Strong=2050b 4 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2KI_11:14!2|MId=o120110140022|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 5-6 הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:14!3|MId=o120110140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּלֶךְ֩ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_11:14!3|MId=o120110140032|Strong=4428 7 עֹמֵ֨ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].standing|Ref=2KI_11:14!4|MId=o120110140041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:120110140032;|Type=participle_active 8 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_11:14!5|MId=o120110140051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָעַמּ֜וּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:14!6|MId=o120110140061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עַמּ֜וּד עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=pillar|Ref=2KI_11:14!6|MId=o120110140062|Strong=5982 11-13 כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2KI_11:14!7|MId=o120110140071|Strong=3509a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_11:14!7|MId=o120110140071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מִּשְׁפָּ֗ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.custom|Ref=2KI_11:14!7|MId=o120110140072|Strong=4941 14-16 וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!8|MId=o120110140081|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:14!8|MId=o120110140082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׂרִ֤ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=2KI_11:14!8|MId=o120110140083|Strong=8269 17-19 וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!9|MId=o120110140091|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:14!9|MId=o120110140092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=2KI_11:14!9|MId=o120110140093|Strong=2689 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=2KI_11:14!10|MId=o120110140101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:14!11|MId=o120110140111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_11:14!11|MId=o120110140112|Strong=4428 23-24 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!12|MId=o120110140121|Strong=2050b 24 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_11:14!12|MId=o120110140122|Strong=3605 25 עַ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_11:14!13|MId=o120110140131|Strong=5971 26-27 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:14!14|MId=o120110140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_11:14!14|MId=o120110140142|Strong=0776 28 שָׂמֵ֔חַ שָׂמֵחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].joyful|Ref=2KI_11:14!15|MId=o120110140151|Strong=8056|Type=adjective 29-30 וְתֹקֵ֖עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!16|MId=o120110140161|Strong=2050b 30 תֹקֵ֖עַ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=[it.was].giving.a.blast|Ref=2KI_11:14!16|MId=o120110140162|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:120110140131;|Type=participle_active 31-32 בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_11:14!17|MId=o120110140171|Strong=0871a 32 חֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=2KI_11:14!17|MId=o120110140172|Strong=2689 33-34 וַתִּקְרַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!18|MId=o120110140181|Strong=2050b 34 תִּקְרַ֤ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.tore|Ref=2KI_11:14!18|MId=o120110140182|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:120110140191;A1:120110140211;|Type=wayyiqtol 35 עֲתַלְיָה֙ עֲתַלְיָה PROPN _ _ 34 nsubj _ Gloss=Athaliah|Ref=2KI_11:14!19|MId=o120110140191|Strong=6271 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:14!20|MId=o120110140201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בְּגָדֶ֔י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2KI_11:14!21|MId=o120110140211|Strong=0899 38 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2KI_11:14!21|MId=o120110140212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 39-40 וַתִּקְרָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:14!22|MId=o120110140221|Strong=2050b 40 תִּקְרָ֖א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.called.out|Ref=2KI_11:14!22|MId=o120110140222|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:120110140191;|Type=wayyiqtol 41 קֶ֥שֶׁר קֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 ccomp _ Gloss=treason|Ref=2KI_11:14!23|MId=o120110140231|Strong=7195 42 קָֽשֶׁר קֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 parataxis _ Gloss=treason|Ref=2KI_11:14!24|MId=o120110140241|Strong=7195|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:14!24|SpaceAfter=No 44 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:14!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּרֶא *she saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֹמֵד *\[was\] standing* | participle active · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | תֹקֵעַ *\[it was\] giving a blast* | participle active · qal | עַם *the people* | | | | | תִּקְרַע *she tore* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲתַלְיָה *Athaliah* | בְּגָדֶי *clothes* | | | | תִּקְרָא *she called out* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲתַלְיָה *Athaliah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַחֲזַת וְהָא מַלְכָּא קָאִים עַל אִסְטְוָנָא כְּהִלְכָתָא וְרַבְרְבַיָא עִמֵיהּ וַחֲצוֹצְרָתָא קָדָם מַלְכָּא וְכָל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא חָדָן וְתָקְעִין בַּחְצוֹצְרָתָא וּבְזָעַת עֲתַלְיָה יַת לְבוּשָׁהָא וּקְרַת מֵירְדָא מֵירְדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she looked, and, behold, the king stood on the platform, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.354/) 2. [Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried: 'Treason, treason.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.355/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:309`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 11:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.13/) - next →: [2 Kings 11:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/)