--- title: 2 Kings 11:19 — And he took the captains over hundreds, and the Carites, and the gua… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he took the captains over hundreds, and the Carites, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard unto the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings. Who acts: priest, captains. 2 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/) / 11:19 # 2 Kings 11:19 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** priest, captains · **What happens:** take, bring down, come, sit · **To what, where:** captains, hundreds, king, house, throne This is 2 Kings 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, captains — and what happens in the verse to captains, hundreds, king, house, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַ֠מֵּאוֹת וְאֶת־הַכָּרִ֨י וְאֶת־הָרָצִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ דֶּֽרֶך־שַׁ֥עַרהָרָצִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ [And he took the captains over hundreds, and the Carites, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard unto the king's house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.361/) [And he sat on the throne of the kings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.362/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:314 # text = וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַ֠מֵּאוֹת וְאֶת־הַכָּרִ֨י וְאֶת־הָרָצִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ דֶּֽרֶך־שַׁ֥עַרהָרָצִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ # verse = 2KI.11.19 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:19!1|MId=o120110190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2KI_11:19!1|MId=o120110190012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120110180232;A1:120110190031;120110190062;120110190082;120110190111;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:19!2|MId=o120110190021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=2KI_11:19!3|MId=o120110190031|Strong=8269 5-6 הַ֠מֵּאוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:19!4|MId=o120110190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֵּאוֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hundreds|Ref=2KI_11:19!4|MId=o120110190042|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:19!5|MId=o120110190051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:19!5|MId=o120110190052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9-10 הַכָּרִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:19!6|MId=o120110190061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כָּרִ֨י כָּרִי PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Carian[s]|Ref=2KI_11:19!6|MId=o120110190062|Strong=3746 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:19!7|MId=o120110190071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:19!7|MId=o120110190072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13-14 הָרָצִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:19!8|MId=o120110190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רָצִ֜ים רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=runners|Ref=2KI_11:19!8|MId=o120110190082|Strong=7323|Type=participle_active 15-16 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:19!9|MId=o120110190091|Strong=2050b 16 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:19!9|MId=o120110190092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:19!9 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_11:19!10|MId=o120110190101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_11:19!11|MId=o120110190111|Strong=5971 20-21 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:19!12|MId=o120110190121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_11:19!12|MId=o120110190122|Strong=0776 22-23 וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:19!13|MId=o120110190131|Strong=2050b 23 יֹּרִ֤ידוּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.down|Ref=2KI_11:19!13|MId=o120110190132|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:120110180232;120110190031;120110190062;120110190082;120110190111;A0:120110190152;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:19!14|MId=o120110190141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:19!15|MId=o120110190151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_11:19!15|MId=o120110190152|Strong=4428 27-28 מִבֵּ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_11:19!16|MId=o120110190161|Strong=4480 28 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_11:19!16|MId=o120110190162|Strong=1004 29 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_11:19!17|MId=o120110190171|Strong=3068 30-31 וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:19!18|MId=o120110190181|Strong=2050b 31 יָּב֛וֹאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2KI_11:19!18|MId=o120110190182|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120110180232;120110190031;120110190062;120110190082;120110190111;120110190152;|Type=wayyiqtol 32 דֶּֽרֶך־ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=2KI_11:19!19|MId=o120110190191|Strong=1870|SpaceAfter=No 33-35 שַׁ֥עַרהָרָצִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 שַׁ֥עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gate|Ref=2KI_11:19!20|MId=o120110190201|Strong=8179 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:19!21|MId=o120110190211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 רָצִ֖ים רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.runners|Ref=2KI_11:19!21|MId=o120110190212|Strong=7323|Type=participle_active 36 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_11:19!22|MId=o120110190221|Strong=1004 37-38 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:19!23|MId=o120110190231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_11:19!23|MId=o120110190232|Strong=4428 39-40 וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:19!24|MId=o120110190241|Strong=2050b 40 יֵּ֖שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sat|Ref=2KI_11:19!24|MId=o120110190242|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:120110190152;|Type=wayyiqtol 41 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_11:19!25|MId=o120110190251|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 42 כִּסֵּ֥א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=2KI_11:19!26|MId=o120110190261|Strong=3678 43-44 הַמְּלָכִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:19!27|MId=o120110190271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 מְּלָכִֽים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_11:19!27|MId=o120110190272|Strong=4428 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:19!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* + כָּרִי *Carian\[s\]* + רָצִים *runners* + עַם *the people* | | | | יֹּרִידוּ *they brought down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* + כָּרִי *Carian\[s\]* + רָצִים *runners* + עַם *the people* | | יָּבוֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* + כָּרִי *Carian\[s\]* + רָצִים *runners* + עַם *the people* + מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּדְבַר יַת רַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָתָא וְיַת גִבָּרַיָא וְיַת רָהֲטַיָא וְיַת כָּל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וַאֲחִיתוּ יַת מַלְכָּא מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְעָלוּ בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע רָהֲטַיָא דְבֵית מַלְכָּא וִיתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he took the captains over hundreds, and the Carites, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard unto the king's house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.361/) 2. [And he sat on the throne of the kings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.362/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:314`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 11:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.18/) - next →: [2 Kings 11:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/)