--- title: 2 Kings 11:2 — But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bed-chamber; and they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not slain. Who acts: Jehosheba, they. 2 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/) / 11:2 # 2 Kings 11:2 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehosheba, they · **What happens:** take, steal away, slain, put, hide, not slay · **To what, where:** Joash, sons, them, bed chamber, Athaliah, Jehosheba This is 2 Kings 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehosheba, they — and what happens in the verse to Joash, sons, them, bed chamber, Athaliah, Jehosheba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע בַּת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־י֠וֹרָם אֲח֨וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗ה וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים אֹת֥וֹ וְאֶת־מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ אֹת֛וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הוּמָֽת׃ [But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bed-chamber; and they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.342/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:297 # text = וַתִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע בַּת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־י֠וֹרָם אֲח֨וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗ה וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים אֹת֥וֹ וְאֶת־מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ אֹת֛וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הוּמָֽת׃ # verse = 2KI.11.2 1-2 וַתִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:2!1|MId=o120110020011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.took|Ref=2KI_11:2!1|MId=o120110020012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120110020021;A1:120110020091;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע יְהוֹשֶׁבַע PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehosheba|Ref=2KI_11:2!2|MId=o120110020021|Strong=3089 4 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=2KI_11:2!3|MId=o120110020031|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:2!4|MId=o120110020041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_11:2!4|MId=o120110020042|Strong=4428 7 י֠וֹרָם יוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Joram|Ref=2KI_11:2!5|MId=o120110020051|Strong=3141 8 אֲח֨וֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.sister|Ref=2KI_11:2!6|MId=o120110020061|Strong=0269 9 אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2KI_11:2!7|MId=o120110020071|Strong=0274a 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:2!8|MId=o120110020081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 יוֹאָ֣שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=2KI_11:2!9|MId=o120110020091|Strong=3101 12 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_11:2!10|MId=o120110020101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֲחַזְיָ֗ה אֲחַזְיָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2KI_11:2!11|MId=o120110020111|Strong=0274 14-15 וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:2!12|MId=o120110020121|Strong=2050b 15 תִּגְנֹ֤ב גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.stole|Ref=2KI_11:2!12|MId=o120110020122|Strong=1589|Frame=A0:120110020021;A1:120110020132;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_11:2!13|MId=o120110020131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_11:2!13|MId=o120110020132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 מִתּ֤וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_11:2!14|MId=o120110020141|Strong=4480 19 תּ֤וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=among|Ref=2KI_11:2!14|MId=o120110020142|Strong=8432 20 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2KI_11:2!15|MId=o120110020151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:2!16|MId=o120110020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_11:2!16|MId=o120110020162|Strong=4428 23-24 הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2KI_11:2!18|MId=o120110020181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=were].about.to.be.put.to.death|Ref=2KI_11:2!18|MId=o120110020182|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:120110020151;|Type=participle_passive 25-26 אֹת֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_11:2!19|MId=o120110020191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_11:2!19|MId=o120110020192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:2!20|MId=o120110020201|Strong=2050b 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_11:2!20|MId=o120110020202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29-30 מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵינִקְתּ מֵינֶקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=nurse|Ref=2KI_11:2!21|MId=o120110020211|Strong=3243a 30 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_11:2!21|MId=o120110020212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 בַּחֲדַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_11:2!22|MId=o120110020221|Strong=0871a 32 חֲדַ֣ר חֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.chamber|Ref=2KI_11:2!22|MId=o120110020222|Strong=2315 33-34 הַמִּטּ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:2!23|MId=o120110020231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 מִּטּ֑וֹת מִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.beds|Ref=2KI_11:2!23|MId=o120110020232|Strong=4296 35-36 וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:2!24|MId=o120110020241|Strong=2050b 36 יַּסְתִּ֧רוּ סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.hid|Ref=2KI_11:2!24|MId=o120110020242|Strong=5641|Frame=A0:;A1:120110020252;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_11:2!25|MId=o120110020251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 38 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_11:2!25|MId=o120110020252|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39-40 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_11:2!26|MId=o120110020261|Strong=4480 40 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 36 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_11:2!26|MId=o120110020262|Strong=6440 41 עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ עֲתַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Athaliah|Ref=2KI_11:2!27|MId=o120110020271|Strong=6271a 42-43 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:2!28|MId=o120110020281|Strong=2050b 43 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 44 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_11:2!28|MId=o120110020282|Strong=3808|Type=negative 44 הוּמָֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.put.to.death|Ref=2KI_11:2!29|MId=o120110020291|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:120110020091;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:2!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקַּח *she took* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֶׁבַע *Jehosheba* | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | | | | תִּגְנֹב *she stole* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֶׁבַע *Jehosheba* | וֹ *him* | | | | מּוּמָתִים *were\] about to be put to death* | participle passive · hophal | | בְּנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | יַּסְתִּרוּ *they hid* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | וֹ *him* | | | | **not** הוּמָֽת *he was put to death* | qatal · hophal | | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסִיבַת יְהוֹשֶׁבַע בַּת מַלְכָּא יוֹרָם אֲחָתֵיהּ דַאֲחַזְיָה יַת יוֹאָשׁ בַּר אֲחַזְיָה וּגְנָבַת יָתֵיהּ מִגוֹ בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא דְמִתְקַטְלִין וְאַטְמָרַת יָתֵיהּ וְיַת מֵנִקְתֵּיהּ בְּאִידְרוֹן בֵּית עַרְסָתָא וְאַטְמָרוּ יָתֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם עֲתַלְיָה וְלָא אִתְקְטֵיל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bed-chamber; and they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.342/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:297`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.1/) - next →: [2 Kings 11:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/)