--- title: 2 Kings 11:5 — And he commanded them, saying: 'This is the thing that ye shall do:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he commanded them, saying: 'This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, and that keep the watch of the king's house — Who acts: son, This, ye, third part. 2 Kings 11:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/) / 11:5 # 2 Kings 11:5 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** son, This, ye, third part, that · **What happens:** command, say, be, do, come in, keep · **To what, where:** captains, thing, sabbath, watch · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, This, ye, third part, that — and what happens in the verse to captains, thing, sabbath, watch, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּן הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית מִכֶּם֙ בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [And he commanded them, saying: 'This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, and that keep the watch of the king's house —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.345/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:300 # text = וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּן הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית מִכֶּם֙ בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = 2KI.11.5 1-3 וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:5!1|MId=o120110050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_11:5!1|MId=o120110050012|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:120110040041;A1:120110050013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=commanded.them|Ref=2KI_11:5!1|MId=o120110050013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 6 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_11:5!2|MId=o120110050021|Strong=3807a 5 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_11:5!2|MId=o120110050022|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120110040041;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 זֶ֥ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 ccomp _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_11:5!3|MId=o120110050031|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 7-8 הַדָּבָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=2KI_11:5!4|MId=o120110050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=2KI_11:5!4|MId=o120110050042|Strong=1697 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_11:5!5|MId=o120110050051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10-11 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_11:5!6|MId=o120110050061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120110040071;A1:120110050042;|Type=yiqtol 11 ן נ X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=will.do|Ref=2KI_11:5!6|MId=o120110050062|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 12-13 הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.third|Ref=2KI_11:5!7|MId=o120110050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית שְׁלִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=[part]|Ref=2KI_11:5!7|MId=o120110050072|Strong=7992 14-15 מִכֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:5!8|MId=o120110050081|Strong=4480 15 כֶּם֙ מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_11:5!8|MId=o120110050082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 בָּאֵ֣י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[who].come|Ref=2KI_11:5!9|MId=o120110050091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120110050072;|Type=participle_active 17-18 הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=2KI_11:5!10|MId=o120110050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שַּׁבָּ֔ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=2KI_11:5!10|MId=o120110050102|Strong=7676 19-20 וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and.[who]|Ref=2KI_11:5!11|MId=o120110050111|Strong=2050b 20 שֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=keep|Ref=2KI_11:5!11|MId=o120110050112|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:120110050072;A1:120110050121;|Type=participle_active 21 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.watch|Ref=2KI_11:5!12|MId=o120110050121|Strong=4931 22 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2KI_11:5!13|MId=o120110050131|Strong=1004 23-24 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_11:5!14|MId=o120110050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_11:5!14|MId=o120110050142|Strong=4428 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְצַוּ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵם *commanded them* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | תַּעֲשׂוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | בָּאֵי *\[who\] come* | participle active · qal | שְּׁלִשִׁית *\[part\]* | | | | | שֹׁמְרֵי *keep* | participle active · qal | שְּׁלִשִׁית *\[part\]* | מִשְׁמֶרֶת *(of) the watch* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּפַקְדִינוּן לְמֵימַר דֵין פִּתְגָמָא דְתַעְבְּדוּן תִּלְתָּא מִנְכוֹן עָלֵי שַׁבָּא וְנַטְרֵי מַטְרַת בֵּית מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he commanded them, saying: 'This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, and that keep the watch of the king's house —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.345/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:300`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.4/) - next →: [2 Kings 11:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/)