--- title: 2 Kings 11:8 — And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapon… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and he that cometh within the ranks, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he goeth out, and when he cometh in.' Who acts: ye, king. 2 Kings 11:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/) / 11:8 # 2 Kings 11:8 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** ye, king · **What happens:** compass, come, let, slay, be, go out · **To what, where:** king This is 2 Kings 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, king — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם עַל־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹת יוּמָ֑ת וִהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּצֵאת֥וֹ וּבְבֹאֽוֹ׃ [And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and he that cometh within the ranks, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he goeth out, and when he cometh in.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.348/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:303 # text = וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם עַל־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹת יוּמָ֑ת וִהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּצֵאת֥וֹ וּבְבֹאֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2KI.11.8 1-2 וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:8!1|MId=o120110080011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם נָקַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.surround|Ref=2KI_11:8!1|MId=o120110080012|Strong=5362a|Frame=A0:120110040071;|Type=weqatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=2KI_11:8!2|MId=o120110080021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:8!3|MId=o120110080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_11:8!3|MId=o120110080032|Strong=4428 6 סָבִ֗יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=2KI_11:8!4|MId=o120110080041|Strong=5439 7 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=each.man|Ref=2KI_11:8!5|MId=o120110080051|Strong=0376 8-10 וְכֵלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:8!6|MId=o120110080061|Strong=2050b 9 כֵלָ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=weapons|Ref=2KI_11:8!6|MId=o120110080062|Strong=3627 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_11:8!6|MId=o120110080063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-13 בְּיָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_11:8!7|MId=o120110080071|Strong=0871a 12 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2KI_11:8!7|MId=o120110080072|Strong=3027 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_11:8!7|MId=o120110080073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-16 וְהַבָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:8!8|MId=o120110080081|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=2KI_11:8!8|MId=o120110080082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=who].comes|Ref=2KI_11:8!8|MId=o120110080083|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2KI_11:8!9|MId=o120110080091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:8!10|MId=o120110080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שְּׂדֵר֖וֹת שְׂדֵרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=ranks|Ref=2KI_11:8!10|MId=o120110080102|Strong=7713 20 יוּמָ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=2KI_11:8!11|MId=o120110080111|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:120110080083;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וִהְי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:8!12|MId=o120110080121|Strong=2050b 22 הְי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 25 cop _ Gloss=be|Ref=2KI_11:8!12|MId=o120110080122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120110040071;|Type=imperative 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_11:8!13|MId=o120110080131|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_11:8!14|MId=o120110080141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_11:8!14|MId=o120110080142|Strong=4428 26-28 בְּצֵאת֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_11:8!15|MId=o120110080151|Strong=0871a 27 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_11:8!15|MId=o120110080152|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:120110080153;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=goes.out|Ref=2KI_11:8!15|MId=o120110080153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-32 וּבְבֹאֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_11:8!16|MId=o120110080161|Strong=2050b 30 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_11:8!16|MId=o120110080162|Strong=0871a 31 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 conj _ Gloss=comes|Ref=2KI_11:8!16|MId=o120110080163|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120110080164;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_11:8!16|MId=o120110080164|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2KI_11:8!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקַּפְתֶּם *you will surround* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | יוּמָת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | הְיוּ *be* | imperative · qal | | | | | | צֵאת *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *goes out* | | | | | בֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | ֽוֹ *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַקְפוּן עַל מַלְכָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר גְבַּר וּזְיָנֵיהּ בִּידֵיהּ וּדְיֵעוּל לְגוֹ מִן סִדְרָא יִתְקְטֵיל וַהֲווֹ עִם מַלְכָּא בְּמִפְקֵיהּ וּבְמֵיעֲלֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and he that cometh within the ranks, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he goeth out, and when he cometh in.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.348/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:303`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.7/) - next →: [2 Kings 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/11/)