--- title: 2 Kings 12:13 — and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it. 2 Kings 12:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/12/) / 12:13 # 2 Kings 12:13 מְלָכִים ב **What happens:** buy, hew, repair, lay out, breach · **To what, where:** timber, breaches, house This is 2 Kings 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to timber, breaches, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלַגֹּֽדְרִים֙ וּלְחֹצְבֵ֣י הָאֶ֔בֶן וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וּלְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֥א עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת לְחָזְקָֽה׃ [and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.376/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:328 # text = וְלַגֹּֽדְרִים֙ וּלְחֹצְבֵ֣י הָאֶ֔בֶן וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וּלְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֥א עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת לְחָזְקָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.12.13 1-4 וְלַגֹּֽדְרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:13!1|MId=o120120130011|Strong=2050b 2 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_12:13!1|MId=o120120130012|Strong=3807a 3 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_12:13!1|MId=o120120130012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גֹּֽדְרִים֙ גָּדַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=wall-builders|Ref=2KI_12:13!1|MId=o120120130013|Strong=1443|Type=participle_active 5-7 וּלְחֹצְבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:13!2|MId=o120120130021|Strong=2050b 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_12:13!2|MId=o120120130022|Strong=3807a 7 חֹצְבֵ֣י חָצַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=the.stonemasons|Ref=2KI_12:13!2|MId=o120120130023|Strong=2672b|Type=participle_active 8-9 הָאֶ֔בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_12:13!3|MId=o120120130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֶ֔בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=stone|Ref=2KI_12:13!3|MId=o120120130032|Strong=0068 10-12 וְלִקְנ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:13!4|MId=o120120130041|Strong=2050b 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_12:13!4|MId=o120120130042|Strong=3807a 12 קְנ֤וֹת קָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 conj _ Gloss=acquire|Ref=2KI_12:13!4|MId=o120120130043|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:120120120152;120120120174;120120130014;120120130023;120120120081;A1:120120130051;120120130062;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 עֵצִים֙ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=2KI_12:13!5|MId=o120120130051|Strong=6086 14-15 וְאַבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:13!6|MId=o120120130061|Strong=2050b 15 אַבְנֵ֣י אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=stones|Ref=2KI_12:13!6|MId=o120120130062|Strong=0068 16 מַחְצֵ֔ב מַחְצֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hewing|Ref=2KI_12:13!7|MId=o120120130071|Strong=4274 17-18 לְחַזֵּ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_12:13!8|MId=o120120130081|Strong=3807a 18 חַזֵּ֖ק חָזַק VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 advcl _ Gloss=repair|Ref=2KI_12:13!8|MId=o120120130082|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:120120120152;120120120174;120120130014;120120130023;A1:120120130101;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_12:13!9|MId=o120120130091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 בֶּ֣דֶק בֶּדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=the.damage|Ref=2KI_12:13!10|MId=o120120130101|Strong=0919 21 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2KI_12:13!11|MId=o120120130111|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_12:13!12|MId=o120120130121|Strong=3068 23-25 וּלְכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:13!13|MId=o120120130131|Strong=2050b 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_12:13!13|MId=o120120130132|Strong=3807a 25 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_12:13!13|MId=o120120130133|Strong=3605 26 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_12:13!14|MId=o120120130141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 27 יֵצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.went.out|Ref=2KI_12:13!15|MId=o120120130151|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:120120130133;|Type=yiqtol 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_12:13!16|MId=o120120130161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_12:13!17|MId=o120120130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2KI_12:13!17|MId=o120120130172|Strong=1004 31-32 לְחָזְקָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_12:13!18|MId=o120120130181|Strong=3807a 32 חָזְקָֽה חׇזְקָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=repair.[it]|Ref=2KI_12:13!18|MId=o120120130182|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:120120120152;120120120174;120120130014;120120130023;A1:120120130172;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2KI_12:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְנוֹת *acquire* | infinitive construct · qal | חֹצְבֵי *the stonemasons* | עֵצִים *wood(s)* + אַבְנֵי *stones* | | | | חַזֵּק *repair* | infinitive construct · piel | חֹצְבֵי *the stonemasons* | בֶּדֶק *the damage* | | | | יֵצֵא *it went out* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | | חָזְקָֽה *repair \[it\]* | infinitive construct · qal | חֹצְבֵי *the stonemasons* | בַּיִת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלַארְגוּבְלַיָא וּלְפַסְלֵי אַבְנַיָא וּלְמִזְבַּן אָעִין וְאַבְנִין פְּסִילַן לְתַקָפָא יַת בִּדְקָא בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּלְכֹל דְיִפּוֹק עַל בֵּיתָא לְתַקָפוּתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.376/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:328`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 12:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 12:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/12/)