--- title: 2 Kings 12:22 — For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David; and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead. Who acts: Jozacar, king, Amaziah. 2 Kings 12:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/12/) / 12:22 # 2 Kings 12:22 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jozacar, king, Amaziah · **What happens:** smote, die, bury, reign · **To what, where:** king, city, stead This is 2 Kings 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jozacar, king, Amaziah — and what happens in the verse to king, city, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיוֹזָבָ֣ד בֶּן־שִׁ֠מְעָת וִיהוֹזָבָ֨ד בֶּן־שֹׁמֵ֤ר ׀ עֲבָדָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ וַיָּמֹ֔ת וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ [For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David; and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.385/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:337 # text = וְיוֹזָבָ֣ד בֶּן־שִׁ֠מְעָת וִיהוֹזָבָ֨ד בֶּן־שֹׁמֵ֤ר ׀ עֲבָדָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ וַיָּמֹ֔ת וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ # verse = 2KI.12.22 1-2 וְיוֹזָבָ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:22!1|MId=o120120220011|Strong=2050b 2 יוֹזָבָ֣ד יֹוזָבָד PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Jozabad|Ref=2KI_12:22!1|MId=o120120220012|Strong=3108 3 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_12:22!2|MId=o120120220021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 שִׁ֠מְעָת שִׁמְעָת PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shimeath|Ref=2KI_12:22!3|MId=o120120220031|Strong=8100 5-6 וִיהוֹזָבָ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:22!4|MId=o120120220041|Strong=2050b 6 יהוֹזָבָ֨ד יְהוֹזָבָד PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Jehozabad|Ref=2KI_12:22!4|MId=o120120220042|Strong=3075 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_12:22!5|MId=o120120220051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 שֹׁמֵ֤ר שֹׁמֵר PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shomer|Ref=2KI_12:22!6|MId=o120120220061|Strong=7763 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=2KI_12:22!6 10-11 עֲבָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עֲבָדָי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2KI_12:22!7|MId=o120120220071|Strong=5650 11 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_12:22!7|MId=o120120220072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 הִכֻּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הִכֻּ֣ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_12:22!8|MId=o120120220081|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120120220012;120120220042;A0:120120220082;|Type=qatal 13 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=struck.him.down|Ref=2KI_12:22!8|MId=o120120220082|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיָּמֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:22!9|MId=o120120220091|Strong=2050b 15 יָּמֹ֔ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=2KI_12:22!9|MId=o120120220092|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:120120210071;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:22!10|MId=o120120220101|Strong=2050b 17 יִּקְבְּר֥וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=people.buried|Ref=2KI_12:22!10|MId=o120120220102|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;A1:120120220112;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_12:22!11|MId=o120120220111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_12:22!11|MId=o120120220112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_12:22!12|MId=o120120220121|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 אֲבֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֲבֹתָ֖י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2KI_12:22!13|MId=o120120220131|Strong=0001 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_12:22!13|MId=o120120220132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 בְּעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_12:22!14|MId=o120120220141|Strong=0871a 24 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2KI_12:22!14|MId=o120120220142|Strong=5892 25 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2KI_12:22!15|MId=o120120220151|Strong=1732 26-27 וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:22!16|MId=o120120220161|Strong=2050b 27 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2KI_12:22!16|MId=o120120220162|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120120220171;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 אֲמַצְיָ֥ה אֲמַצְיָה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2KI_12:22!17|MId=o120120220171|Strong=0558 29-30 בְנ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=2KI_12:22!18|MId=o120120220181|Strong=1121 30 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_12:22!18|MId=o120120220182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_12:22!19|MId=o120120220191|Strong=8478 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=2KI_12:22!19|MId=o120120220192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2KI_12:22!19|SpaceAfter=No 34 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2KI_12:22!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכֻּ *they* | qatal · hiphil | הוּ *struck him down* | | | יוֹזָבָד *Jozabad* + יהוֹזָבָד *Jehozabad* | | יָּמֹת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקְבְּרוּ *people buried* | wayyiqtol · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲמַצְיָה *Amaziah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיוֹזָכָר בַּר שִׁמְעַת וִיהוֹזָבָד בַּר שֹׁמֵר עַבְדוֹהִי מְחוֹהִי וְקַטְלוּהִי וּקְבָרוּ יָתֵיהּ עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי בְּקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד וּמְלַךְ אֲמַצְיָה בְרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David; and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.385/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:337`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 12:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.21/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/12/)