---
title: 2 Kings 12:5 — And Jehoash said to the priests: 'All the money of the hallowed thin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Jehoash said to the priests: 'All the money of the hallowed things that is brought into the house of the LORD, in current money, the money of the persons for whom each man is rated, all the money that cometh into any man's heart to bring into the house of the LORD, Who acts: Jehoash, money. 2 Ki
---

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# 2 Kings 12:5 מְלָכִים ב

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**Who acts:** Jehoash, money · **What happens:** say, hallow, bring, rate, come · **To what, where:** money, priests, hallowed things, house, man, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is 2 Kings 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash, money — and what happens in the verse to money, priests, hallowed things, house, man, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים כֹּל֩ כֶּ֨סֶף הַקֳּדָשִׁ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־יוּבָ֤א בֵית־יְהוָה֙ כֶּ֣סֶף עוֹבֵ֔ר אִ֕ישׁ כֶּ֥סֶף נַפְשׁ֖וֹת עֶרְכּ֑וֹ כָּל־כֶּ֗סֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַֽעֲלֶה֙ עַ֣ל לֶב־אִ֔ישׁ לְהָבִ֖יא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Jehoash said to the priests: 'All the money of the hallowed things that is brought into the house of the LORD, in current money, the money of the persons for whom each man is rated, all the money that cometh into any man's heart to bring into the house of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.368/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2KI:320
# text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים כֹּל֩ כֶּ֨סֶף הַקֳּדָשִׁ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־יוּבָ֤א בֵית־יְהוָה֙ כֶּ֣סֶף עוֹבֵ֔ר אִ֕ישׁ כֶּ֥סֶף נַפְשׁ֖וֹת עֶרְכּ֑וֹ כָּל־כֶּ֗סֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַֽעֲלֶה֙ עַ֣ל לֶב־אִ֔ישׁ לְהָבִ֖יא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃
# verse = 2KI.12.5
1-2	וַיֹּ֨אמֶר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_12:5!1|MId=o120120050011|Strong=2050b
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_12:5!1|MId=o120120050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120120050021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Jehoash|Ref=2KI_12:5!2|MId=o120120050021|Strong=3060
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_12:5!3|MId=o120120050031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
5-6	הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_12:5!4|MId=o120120050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Gloss=priests|Ref=2KI_12:5!4|MId=o120120050042|Strong=3548
7	כֹּל֩	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_12:5!5|MId=o120120050051|Strong=3605
8	כֶּ֨סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.money|Ref=2KI_12:5!6|MId=o120120050061|Strong=3701
9-10	הַקֳּדָשִׁ֜ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_12:5!7|MId=o120120050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	קֳּדָשִׁ֜ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.holy.gifts|Ref=2KI_12:5!7|MId=o120120050072|Strong=6944
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	12	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_12:5!8|MId=o120120050081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
12	יוּבָ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	7	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=it.will.be.brought|Ref=2KI_12:5!9|MId=o120120050091|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:120120050061;|Type=yiqtol
13	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_12:5!10|MId=o120120050101|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No
14	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_12:5!11|MId=o120120050111|Strong=3068
15	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	Gloss=money|Ref=2KI_12:5!12|MId=o120120050121|Strong=3701
16	עוֹבֵ֔ר	עָבַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=passing.along|Ref=2KI_12:5!13|MId=o120120050131|Strong=5674|Type=participle_active
17	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=everyone|Ref=2KI_12:5!14|MId=o120120050141|Strong=0376
18	כֶּ֥סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	Gloss=the.money|Ref=2KI_12:5!15|MId=o120120050151|Strong=3701
19	נַפְשׁ֖וֹת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.persons|Ref=2KI_12:5!16|MId=o120120050161|Strong=5315
20-21	עֶרְכּ֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	עֶרְכּ	עֵרֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=his.valuation|Ref=2KI_12:5!17|MId=o120120050171|Strong=6187
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_12:5!17|MId=o120120050172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_12:5!18|MId=o120120050181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
23	כֶּ֗סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=[the].money|Ref=2KI_12:5!19|MId=o120120050191|Strong=3701
24	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	25	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_12:5!20|MId=o120120050201|Strong=0834|Type=relative
25	יַֽעֲלֶה֙	עָלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	22	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=it.will.come.up|Ref=2KI_12:5!21|MId=o120120050211|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:120120050191;|Type=yiqtol
26	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_12:5!22|MId=o120120050221|Strong=5921
27	לֶב־	לֵב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	obl	_	Gloss=[the].heart|Ref=2KI_12:5!23|MId=o120120050231|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No
28	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	27	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.a.person|Ref=2KI_12:5!24|MId=o120120050241|Strong=0376
29-30	לְהָבִ֖יא	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_12:5!25|MId=o120120050251|Strong=3807a
30	הָבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25	advcl	_	Gloss=bring|Ref=2KI_12:5!25|MId=o120120050252|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:120120050241;A0:120120050191;|Type=infinitive_construct
31	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	30	obl	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_12:5!26|MId=o120120050261|Strong=1004
32	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	31	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_12:5!27|MId=o120120050271|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	32	punct	_	Ref=2KI_12:5!27
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: a frame and its quote
- negation: no
- the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹאָשׁ *Jehoash* |  |  |  |
| יוּבָא *it will be brought* | yiqtol · hophal |  | כֶּסֶף *the money* |  |  |
| יַֽעֲלֶה *it will come up* | yiqtol · qal | כֶּסֶף *\[the\] money* |  |  |  |
| הָבִיא *bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | כֶּסֶף *\[the\] money* |  |  | אִישׁ *of a person* |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַאֲמַר יְהוֹאָשׁ לְכַהֲנַיָא כֹּל כְּסַף קוּדְשַׁיָא דְמִתָּעַל לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיְיָ כְּסַף תִּקְלַיָא דַעֲבַר עַל מִנְיָן גַבְרַיָא כְּסַף פּוּרְקַן נַפְשָׁתָא דְמִתַּן גְבַר פּוּרְקַן נַפְשֵׁיהּ אַף כָּל כְּסַף דְמִתְנַדַב גְבַר בְּלִבֵּיהּ לְאַיְתָאָה לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Jehoash said to the priests: 'All the money of the hallowed things that is brought into the house of the LORD, in current money, the money of the persons for whom each man is rated, all the money that cometh into any man's heart to bring into the house of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.368/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:320`.

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