--- title: 2 Kings 13:1 — In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. Who acts: Jehoahaz. 2 Kings 13:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / 13:1 # 2 Kings 13:1 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoahaz · **What happens:** begin, reign · **To what, where:** Israel This is 2 Kings 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoahaz — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז בֶּן־יֵה֤וּא עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃ [In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.386/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:338 # text = בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז בֶּן־יֵה֤וּא עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.13.1 1-2 בִּשְׁנַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_13:1!1|MId=o120130010011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁנַ֨ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_13:1!1|MId=o120130010012|Strong=8141 3 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 6 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=2KI_13:1!2|MId=o120130010021|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:1!3|MId=o120130010031|Strong=2050b 5 שָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=three|Ref=2KI_13:1!3|MId=o120130010032|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 6 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_13:1!4|MId=o120130010041|Strong=8141 7-8 לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_13:1!5|MId=o120130010051|Strong=3807a 8 יוֹאָ֥שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=2KI_13:1!5|MId=o120130010052|Strong=3101 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_13:1!6|MId=o120130010061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2KI_13:1!7|MId=o120130010071|Strong=0274a 11 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_13:1!8|MId=o120130010081|Strong=4428 12 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_13:1!9|MId=o120130010091|Strong=3063 13 מָ֠לַךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2KI_13:1!10|MId=o120130010101|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120130010111;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז יְהוֹאָחָז PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoahaz|Ref=2KI_13:1!11|MId=o120130010111|Strong=3059 15 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_13:1!12|MId=o120130010121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 יֵה֤וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehu|Ref=2KI_13:1!13|MId=o120130010131|Strong=3058 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2KI_13:1!14|MId=o120130010141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_13:1!15|MId=o120130010151|Strong=3478 19-20 בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_13:1!16|MId=o120130010161|Strong=0871a 20 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2KI_13:1!16|MId=o120130010162|Strong=8111 21 שְׁבַ֥ע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=seven-|Ref=2KI_13:1!17|MId=o120130010171|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 22 עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2KI_13:1!18|MId=o120130010181|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 23 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2KI_13:1!19|MId=o120130010191|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:1!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he became king* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹאָחָז *Jehoahaz* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּשְׁנַת עַסְרִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין לְיוֹאָשׁ בַּר אֲחַזְיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ יְהוֹאָחָז בַּר יֵהוּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן שְׁבַע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.386/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:338`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 12:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.22/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/)