--- title: 2 Kings 13:14 — Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; and Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!' Who acts: Elisha, Joash. 2 Kings 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / 13:14 # 2 Kings 13:14 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Elisha, Joash · **What happens:** fall, die, come down, weep, say · **To what, where:** Elisha · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, Joash — and what happens in the verse to Elisha, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ חָלָ֣ה אֶת־חָלְי֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָמ֖וּת בּ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אֵלָ֜יו יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ עַל־פָּנָיו֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֔י רֶ֥כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ [Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; and Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.399/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:351 # text = וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ חָלָ֣ה אֶת־חָלְי֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָמ֖וּת בּ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אֵלָ֜יו יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ עַל־פָּנָיו֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֔י רֶ֥כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ # verse = 2KI.13.14 1-2 וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:14!1|MId=o120130140011|Strong=2050b 2 אֱלִישָׁע֙ אֱלִישָׁע PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Elisha|Ref=2KI_13:14!1|MId=o120130140012|Strong=0477 3 חָלָ֣ה חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.became.sick|Ref=2KI_13:14!2|MId=o120130140021|Strong=2470|Frame=A0:120130140012;A1:120130140041;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_13:14!3|MId=o120130140031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 חָלְי֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 חָלְי חֳלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=sickness|Ref=2KI_13:14!4|MId=o120130140041|Strong=2483 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_13:14!4|MId=o120130140042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_13:14!5|MId=o120130140051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 יָמ֖וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=2KI_13:14!6|MId=o120130140061|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:120130140012;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2KI_13:14!7|MId=o120130140071|Strong=0871a 10 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_13:14!7|MId=o120130140072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַיֵּ֨רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:14!8|MId=o120130140081|Strong=2050b 12 יֵּ֨רֶד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=2KI_13:14!8|MId=o120130140082|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:120130140101;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 אֵלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֵלָ֜י אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_13:14!9|MId=o120130140091|Strong=0413 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_13:14!9|MId=o120130140092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 יוֹאָ֣שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=2KI_13:14!10|MId=o120130140101|Strong=3101 16 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_13:14!11|MId=o120130140111|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_13:14!12|MId=o120130140121|Strong=3478 18-19 וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:14!13|MId=o120130140131|Strong=2050b 19 יֵּ֤בְךְּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.wept|Ref=2KI_13:14!13|MId=o120130140132|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:120130140101;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_13:14!14|MId=o120130140141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 פָּנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 פָּנָי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=2KI_13:14!15|MId=o120130140151|Strong=6440 22 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_13:14!15|MId=o120130140152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיֹּאמַ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:14!16|MId=o120130140161|Strong=2050b 24 יֹּאמַ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_13:14!16|MId=o120130140162|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120130140101;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 אָבִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 ccomp _ Gloss=my.father|Ref=2KI_13:14!17|MId=o120130140171|Strong=0001 26 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_13:14!17|MId=o120130140172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:14!17 28-29 אָבִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 parataxis _ Gloss=father|Ref=2KI_13:14!18|MId=o120130140181|Strong=0001 29 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2KI_13:14!18|MId=o120130140182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 רֶ֥כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 parataxis _ Gloss=the.chariotry|Ref=2KI_13:14!19|MId=o120130140191|Strong=7393 31 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_13:14!20|MId=o120130140201|Strong=3478 32-34 וּפָרָשָֽׁיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:14!21|MId=o120130140211|Strong=2050b 33 פָרָשָֽׁי פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=2KI_13:14!21|MId=o120130140212|Strong=6571 34 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2KI_13:14!21|MId=o120130140213|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:14!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָלָה *he became sick* | qatal · qal | אֱלִישָׁע *Elisha* | חָלְי *sickness* | | | | יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | אֱלִישָׁע *Elisha* | | | | | יֵּרֶד *he went down* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | | | | | יֵּבְךְּ *he wept* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | | | | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וֶאֱלִישָׁע מְרַע יַת מַרְעֵיהּ דִימוּת בֵּיהּ וּנְחַת לְוָתֵיהּ יוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְכָא עַל אַפּוֹהִי וַאֲמַר רַבִּי רַבִּי דְטַב לֵיהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּצְלוֹתֵיהּ מֵרְתִיכִין וּמִפָּרָשִׁין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; and Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.399/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:351`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.13/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/)