--- title: 2 Kings 13:19 — And the man of God was wroth with him, and said: 'Thou shouldest hav… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the man of God was wroth with him, and said: 'Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Aram till thou hadst consumed it; whereas now thou shalt smite Aram but thrice.' Who acts: man, Thou. 2 Kings 13:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / 13:19 # 2 Kings 13:19 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** man, Thou · **What happens:** be, say, smite, consume · **To what, where:** Aram, ground · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Aram, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְצֹ֨ף עָלָ֜יו אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְהַכּ֨וֹת חָמֵ֤שׁ אוֹ־שֵׁשׁ֙ פְּעָמִ֔ים אָ֛ז הִכִּ֥יתָ אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֵּ֑ה וְעַתָּ֕ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים תַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת־אֲרָֽם׃ס [And the man of God was wroth with him, and said: 'Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Aram till thou hadst consumed it; whereas now thou shalt smite Aram but thrice.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.408/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:356 # text = וַיִּקְצֹ֨ף עָלָ֜יו אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְהַכּ֨וֹת חָמֵ֤שׁ אוֹ־שֵׁשׁ֙ פְּעָמִ֔ים אָ֛ז הִכִּ֥יתָ אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֵּ֑ה וְעַתָּ֕ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים תַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת־אֲרָֽם׃ס # verse = 2KI.13.19 1-2 וַיִּקְצֹ֨ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:19!1|MId=o120130190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְצֹ֨ף קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.angry|Ref=2KI_13:19!1|MId=o120130190012|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:120130190031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=2KI_13:19!2|MId=o120130190021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_13:19!2|MId=o120130190022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=2KI_13:19!3|MId=o120130190031|Strong=0376 6-7 הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_13:19!4|MId=o120130190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2KI_13:19!4|MId=o120130190042|Strong=0430 8-9 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:19!5|MId=o120130190051|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_13:19!5|MId=o120130190052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120130190031;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 לְהַכּ֨וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_13:19!6|MId=o120130190061|Strong=3807a 11 הַכּ֨וֹת נָכָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 17 dislocated _ Gloss=strike|Ref=2KI_13:19!6|MId=o120130190062|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:120130180062;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 חָמֵ֤שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=2KI_13:19!7|MId=o120130190071|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 13 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=2KI_13:19!8|MId=o120130190081|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 14 שֵׁשׁ֙ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=six|Ref=2KI_13:19!9|MId=o120130190091|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 15 פְּעָמִ֔ים פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=times|Ref=2KI_13:19!10|MId=o120130190101|Strong=6471 16 אָ֛ז אָז ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=2KI_13:19!11|MId=o120130190111|Strong=0227 17 הִכִּ֥יתָ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.defeated|Ref=2KI_13:19!12|MId=o120130190121|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120130180062;A0:120130190141;|Type=qatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_13:19!13|MId=o120130190131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 אֲרָ֖ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 17 obj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=2KI_13:19!14|MId=o120130190141|Strong=0758 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_13:19!15|MId=o120130190151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21 כַּלֵּ֑ה כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 17 advcl _ Gloss=make.an.end|Ref=2KI_13:19!16|MId=o120130190161|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:120130180062;A1:120130190141;|Type=infinitive_absolute 22-23 וְעַתָּ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:19!17|MId=o120130190171|Strong=2050b 23 עַתָּ֕ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2KI_13:19!17|MId=o120130190172|Strong=6258 24 שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2KI_13:19!18|MId=o120130190181|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 25 פְּעָמִ֖ים פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=times|Ref=2KI_13:19!19|MId=o120130190191|Strong=6471 26 תַּכֶּ֥ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 17 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.defeat|Ref=2KI_13:19!20|MId=o120130190201|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120130180062;A0:120130190221;|Type=yiqtol 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_13:19!21|MId=o120130190211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28 אֲרָֽם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 26 obj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=2KI_13:19!22|MId=o120130190221|Strong=0758|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:19!22|SpaceAfter=No 30 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְצֹף *he was angry* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *the man* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *the man* | | | | | הַכּוֹת *strike* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | הִכִּיתָ *you have defeated* | qatal · hiphil | אֲרָם *Aram* | | | | | כַּלֵּה *make an end* | infinitive absolute · piel | | אֲרָם *Aram* | | | | תַּכֶּה *you will defeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֲרָֽם *Aram* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּרְגֵיז עֲלוֹהִי נְבִיָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר הֲוָה חָזֵי לָךְ לְמִמְחֵי חֲמֵשׁ אוֹ שִׁית זִמְנִין בְּכֵן פּוֹן מְחֵיתָא יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם עַד שֵׁיצָיוּתָא וּכְעַן תְּלַת זִמְנִין תִּמְחֵי יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the man of God was wroth with him, and said: 'Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Aram till thou hadst consumed it; whereas now thou shalt smite Aram but thrice.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.408/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:356`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 13:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.18/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/)