--- title: 2 Kings 13:3 — And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He deliver… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually. Who acts: Israel, LORD. 2 Kings 13:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / 13:3 # 2 Kings 13:3 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Israel, LORD · **What happens:** kindle, deliver, anger · **To what, where:** anger, sins, hand This is 2 Kings 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to anger, sins, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.388/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:340 # text = וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ # verse = 2KI.13.3 1-2 וַיִּֽחַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:3!1|MId=o120130030011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּֽחַר־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=2KI_13:3!1|MId=o120130030012|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:120130030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַ֥ף אַף NOUN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=2KI_13:3!2|MId=o120130030021|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation 4 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_13:3!3|MId=o120130030031|Strong=3068 5-6 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_13:3!4|MId=o120130030041|Strong=0871a 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_13:3!4|MId=o120130030042|Strong=3478 7-9 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:3!5|MId=o120130030051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_13:3!5|MId=o120130030052|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120130030031;A1:120130030053;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ֵ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=2KI_13:3!5|MId=o120130030053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_13:3!6|MId=o120130030061|Strong=0871a 11 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2KI_13:3!6|MId=o120130030062|Strong=3027 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:3!6 13 חֲזָאֵ֣ל חֲזָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hazael|Ref=2KI_13:3!7|MId=o120130030071|Strong=2371 14 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_13:3!8|MId=o120130030081|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 15 אֲרָ֗ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_13:3!9|MId=o120130030091|Strong=0758 16-18 וּבְיַ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:3!10|MId=o120130030101|Strong=2050b 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_13:3!10|MId=o120130030102|Strong=0871a 18 יַ֛ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2KI_13:3!10|MId=o120130030103|Strong=3027 19-20 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_13:3!11|MId=o120130030111 20 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּןהֲדַד PROPN _ _ 19 appos _ Gloss=Ben.Hadad|Ref=2KI_13:3!12|MId=o120130030121 21 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_13:3!13|MId=o120130030131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 22 חֲזָאֵ֖ל חֲזָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hazael|Ref=2KI_13:3!14|MId=o120130030141|Strong=2371 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_13:3!15|MId=o120130030151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_13:3!16|MId=o120130030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=2KI_13:3!16|MId=o120130030162|Strong=3117 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּֽחַר־ *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַף *the anger* | | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ֵם *gave them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמַסְרִינוּן בְיַד חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וּבְיַד בַּר הֲדַר בַּר חֲזָאֵל כָּל יוֹמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.388/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:340`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.2/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/)