--- title: 2 Kings 13:7 — For there was not left to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For there was not left to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Aram destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing. Who acts: king. 2 Kings 13:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / 13:7 # 2 Kings 13:7 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** not leave, destroy, make · **To what, where:** fifty horsemen, Jehoahaz, horsemen This is 2 Kings 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to fifty horsemen, Jehoahaz, horsemen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י לֹא֩ הִשְׁאִ֨יר לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז עָ֗ם כִּ֣י אִם־חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה רֶ֔כֶב וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רַגְלִ֑י כִּ֤י אִבְּדָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר לָדֻֽשׁ׃ [For there was not left to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Aram destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.392/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:344 # text = כִּ֣י לֹא֩ הִשְׁאִ֨יר לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז עָ֗ם כִּ֣י אִם־חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה רֶ֔כֶב וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רַגְלִ֑י כִּ֤י אִבְּדָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר לָדֻֽשׁ׃ # verse = 2KI.13.7 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_13:7!1|MId=o120130070011|Strong=3588 2 לֹא֩ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_13:7!2|MId=o120130070021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הִשְׁאִ֨יר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=2KI_13:7!3|MId=o120130070031|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:120130050021;A0:120130070051;|Type=qatal 4-5 לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_13:7!4|MId=o120130070041|Strong=3807a 5 יהוֹאָחָ֜ז יְהוֹאָחָז PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Jehoahaz|Ref=2KI_13:7!4|MId=o120130070042|Strong=3059 6 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=2KI_13:7!5|MId=o120130070051|Strong=5971 7 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_13:7!6|MId=o120130070061|Strong=3588 8 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 7 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=2KI_13:7!7|MId=o120130070071|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 9 חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=2KI_13:7!8|MId=o120130070081|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 10 פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=2KI_13:7!9|MId=o120130070091|Strong=6571 11-12 וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:7!10|MId=o120130070101|Strong=2050b 12 עֲשָׂ֣רָה עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2KI_13:7!10|MId=o120130070102|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 13 רֶ֔כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=2KI_13:7!11|MId=o120130070111|Strong=7393 14-15 וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:7!12|MId=o120130070121|Strong=2050b 15 עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2KI_13:7!12|MId=o120130070122|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 16 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 15 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2KI_13:7!13|MId=o120130070131|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 17 רַגְלִ֑י רַגְלִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=foot.soldier[s]|Ref=2KI_13:7!14|MId=o120130070141|Strong=7273|Type=adjective 18 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_13:7!15|MId=o120130070151|Strong=3588 19-20 אִבְּדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אִבְּד אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_13:7!16|MId=o120130070161|Strong=0006|Frame=A1:120130070162;A0:120130070171;|Type=qatal 20 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=had.destroyed.them|Ref=2KI_13:7!16|MId=o120130070162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_13:7!17|MId=o120130070171|Strong=4428 22 אֲרָ֔ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_13:7!18|MId=o120130070181|Strong=0758 23-25 וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:7!19|MId=o120130070191|Strong=2050b 24 יְשִׂמ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_13:7!19|MId=o120130070192|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:120130070171;A1:120130070193;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=had.made.them|Ref=2KI_13:7!19|MId=o120130070193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-28 כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 כֶּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2KI_13:7!20|MId=o120130070201|Strong=3509a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_13:7!20|MId=o120130070201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עָפָ֖ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=dust|Ref=2KI_13:7!20|MId=o120130070202|Strong=6083 29-30 לָדֻֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_13:7!21|MId=o120130070211|Strong=3807a 30 דֻֽשׁ דּוּשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 advcl _ Gloss=trample|Ref=2KI_13:7!21|MId=o120130070212|Strong=1758|Frame=A0:120130070171;A1:120130070051;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:7!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִשְׁאִיר *he left* | qatal · hiphil | עָם *a people* | | | | | אִבְּד *he* | qatal · piel | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | ָם *had destroyed them* | | | | יְשִׂמ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | ֵם *had made them* | | | | דֻֽשׁ *trample* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | עָם *a people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי לָא אַשְׁאַר לִיהוֹאָחָז עַם אֱלָהֵין חַמְשִׁין פְּרָשִׁין וַעֲסַר רְתִיכִין וְעַסְרָא אַלְפִין גְבַר רַגְלִין אֲרֵי אַבְּדִינוּן מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וְשַׁוִינוּן כְּעַפְרָא לְדָיֵשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For there was not left to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Aram destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.392/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:344`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 13:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.6/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/)