--- title: 2 Kings 13:8 — Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Who acts: Jehoahaz. 2 Kings 13:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / 13:8 # 2 Kings 13:8 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoahaz · **What happens:** do, not write, act, chronicle · **To what, where:** rest, book, kings This is 2 Kings 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoahaz — and what happens in the verse to rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוֹאָחָ֛ז וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.393/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:345 # text = וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוֹאָחָ֛ז וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2KI.13.8 1-2 וְיֶ֨תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:8!1|MId=o120130080011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶ֨תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=2KI_13:8!1|MId=o120130080012|Strong=3499 3 דִּבְרֵ֧י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_13:8!2|MId=o120130080021|Strong=1697 4 יְהוֹאָחָ֛ז יְהוֹאָחָז PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoahaz|Ref=2KI_13:8!3|MId=o120130080031|Strong=3059 5-6 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:8!4|MId=o120130080041|Strong=2050b 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_13:8!4|MId=o120130080042|Strong=3605 7 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_13:8!5|MId=o120130080051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 עָשָׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2KI_13:8!6|MId=o120130080061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120130080031;A1:120130080042;|Type=qatal 9-11 וּגְבוּרָת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_13:8!7|MId=o120130080071|Strong=2050b 10 גְבוּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=might|Ref=2KI_13:8!7|MId=o120130080072|Strong=1369 11 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_13:8!7|MId=o120130080073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 הֲלוֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2KI_13:8!8|MId=o120130080081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 13 לוֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_13:8!8|MId=o120130080082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].they|Ref=2KI_13:8!9|MId=o120130080091|Strong=1992|Type=personal 15 כְּתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=written|Ref=2KI_13:8!10|MId=o120130080101|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:120130080091;|Type=participle_passive 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_13:8!11|MId=o120130080111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17 סֵ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2KI_13:8!12|MId=o120130080121|Strong=5612 18 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_13:8!13|MId=o120130080131|Strong=1697 19-20 הַיָּמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_13:8!14|MId=o120130080141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=2KI_13:8!14|MId=o120130080142|Strong=3117 21-22 לְמַלְכֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_13:8!15|MId=o120130080151|Strong=3807a 22 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nmod _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_13:8!15|MId=o120130080152|Strong=4428 23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_13:8!16|MId=o120130080161|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2KI_13:8!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹאָחָז *of Jehoahaz* | כָל־ *all* | | | | **not** כְּתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵם *\[are\] they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁאָר פִּתְגָמֵי יְהוֹאָחָז וְכָל דַעֲבַד וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפָר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.393/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:345`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.7/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/)