--- title: 2 Kings 14:13 — And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Je… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits. Who acts: Jehoash king. 2 Kings 14:13 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:13 # 2 Kings 14:13 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoash king · **What happens:** take, come, break down · **To what, where:** Amaziah king, Beth shemesh, Jerusalem, wall, gate This is 2 Kings 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash king — and what happens in the verse to Amaziah king, Beth shemesh, Jerusalem, wall, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ תָּפַ֛שׂ יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ בְּחוֹמַ֨ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם בְּשַׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנָּ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃ [And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.430/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:375 # text = וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ תָּפַ֛שׂ יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ בְּחוֹמַ֨ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם בְּשַׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנָּ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.14.13 1-2 וְאֵת֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:13!1|MId=o120140130011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵת֩ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:13!1|MId=o120140130012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 10 obj _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2KI_14:13!2|MId=o120140130021|Strong=0558a 4 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_14:13!3|MId=o120140130031|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_14:13!4|MId=o120140130041|Strong=3063 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_14:13!5|MId=o120140130051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ יְהוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoash|Ref=2KI_14:13!6|MId=o120140130061|Strong=3060 8 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_14:13!7|MId=o120140130071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2KI_14:13!8|MId=o120140130081|Strong=0274a 10 תָּפַ֛שׂ תָּפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.seized|Ref=2KI_14:13!9|MId=o120140130091|Strong=8610|Frame=A1:120140130021;A0:120140130101;|Type=qatal 11 יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ יְהוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoash|Ref=2KI_14:13!10|MId=o120140130101|Strong=3060 12 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_14:13!11|MId=o120140130111|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_14:13!12|MId=o120140130121|Strong=3478 14-15 בְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_14:13!13|MId=o120140130131|Strong=0871a 15 בֵ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=2KI_14:13!13|MId=o120140130132 16 שָׁ֑מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=2KI_14:13!13 17 בֵ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Shemesh|Ref=2KI_14:13!14|MId=o120140130141 18 שָׁ֑מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=2KI_14:13!14 19-20 וַיָּבֹא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:13!16|MId=o120140130161|Strong=2050b 20 יָּבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2KI_14:13!16|MId=o120140130162|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120140130101;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_14:13!17|MId=o120140130171|Strong=3389 22-23 וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:13!18|MId=o120140130181|Strong=2050b 23 יִּפְרֹץ֩ פָּרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.made.a.breach|Ref=2KI_14:13!18|MId=o120140130182|Strong=6555|Frame=A0:120140130101;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 בְּחוֹמַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_14:13!19|MId=o120140130191|Strong=0871a 25 חוֹמַ֨ת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.wall|Ref=2KI_14:13!19|MId=o120140130192|Strong=2346 26 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=2KI_14:13!20|MId=o120140130201|Strong=3389 27-28 בְּשַׁ֤עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_14:13!21|MId=o120140130211|Strong=0871a 28 שַׁ֤עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=2KI_14:13!21|MId=o120140130212|Strong=8179 29 אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=2KI_14:13!22|MId=o120140130221|Strong=0669 30 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_14:13!23|MId=o120140130231|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 31 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=2KI_14:13!24|MId=o120140130241|Strong=8179 32-33 הַפִּנָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_14:13!25|MId=o120140130251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 פִּנָּ֔ה פִּנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.corner|Ref=2KI_14:13!25|MId=o120140130252|Strong=6438 34 אַרְבַּ֥ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=2KI_14:13!26|MId=o120140130261|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 35 מֵא֖וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 34 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2KI_14:13!27|MId=o120140130271|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 36 אַמָּֽה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=2KI_14:13!28|MId=o120140130281|Strong=0520|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:13!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּפַשׂ *he seized* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹאָשׁ *Jehoash* | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹאָשׁ *Jehoash* | | | | | יִּפְרֹץ *he made a breach* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹאָשׁ *Jehoash* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת אֲמַצְיָהוּ מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בַר יְהוֹאָשׁ בַּר אֲחַזְיָה אֲחַד יְהוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּבֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ וַאֲתוֹ לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּפָרַץ בְּשׁוּרָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם בִּתְרַע שִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם עַד תְּרַע זִוְיָתָא אַרְבַּע מְאָה אַמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.430/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:375`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)