--- title: 2 Kings 14:14 — And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria. Who acts: king. 2 Kings 14:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:14 # 2 Kings 14:14 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** take, find, return, treasure · **To what, where:** gold, vessels, house, Samaria This is 2 Kings 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to gold, vessels, house, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־הַזָּהָב־וְ֠הַכֶּסֶף וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֜ים הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וּבְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת וַיָּ֖שָׁב שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃ [And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.431/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:376 # text = וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־הַזָּהָב־וְ֠הַכֶּסֶף וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֜ים הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וּבְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת וַיָּ֖שָׁב שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃ # verse = 2KI.14.14 1-2 וְלָקַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:14!1|MId=o120140140011|Strong=2050b 2 לָקַ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2KI_14:14!1|MId=o120140140012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120140130101;A1:120140140042;120140140053;120140140082;120140140161;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:14!2|MId=o120140140021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_14:14!3|MId=o120140140031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַזָּהָב־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_14:14!4|MId=o120140140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 זָּהָב־ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2KI_14:14!4|MId=o120140140042|Strong=2091 7-9 וְ֠הַכֶּסֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:14!5|MId=o120140140051|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_14:14!5|MId=o120140140052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 כֶּסֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2KI_14:14!5|MId=o120140140053|Strong=3701 10-11 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:14!6|MId=o120140140061|Strong=2050b 11 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:14!6|MId=o120140140062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_14:14!7|MId=o120140140071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַכֵּלִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_14:14!8|MId=o120140140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כֵּלִ֜ים כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=articles|Ref=2KI_14:14!8|MId=o120140140082|Strong=3627 15-16 הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2KI_14:14!9|MId=o120140140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נִּמְצְאִ֣ים מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].found|Ref=2KI_14:14!9|MId=o120140140092|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:120140140082;|Type=participle_active 17 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_14:14!10|MId=o120140140101|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_14:14!11|MId=o120140140111|Strong=3068 19-21 וּבְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:14!12|MId=o120140140121|Strong=2050b 20 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_14:14!12|MId=o120140140122|Strong=0871a 21 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=the.treasuries|Ref=2KI_14:14!12|MId=o120140140123|Strong=0214 22 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2KI_14:14!13|MId=o120140140131|Strong=1004 23-24 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_14:14!14|MId=o120140140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_14:14!14|MId=o120140140142|Strong=4428 25-26 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:14!15|MId=o120140140151|Strong=2050b 26 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:14!15|MId=o120140140152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2KI_14:14!16|MId=o120140140161|Strong=1121 28-29 הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_14:14!17|MId=o120140140171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 תַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת תַּעֲרוּבֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.pledges|Ref=2KI_14:14!17|MId=o120140140172|Strong=8594 30-31 וַיָּ֖שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:14!18|MId=o120140140181|Strong=2050b 31 יָּ֖שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=2KI_14:14!18|MId=o120140140182|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120140130101;|Type=wayyiqtol 32-33 שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 שֹׁמְרֽוֹנ שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_14:14!19|MId=o120140140191|Strong=8111 33 ָה ה X _ _ 32 nmod _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2KI_14:14!19|MId=o120140140192|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקַח *he took* | qatal · qal | | זָּהָב־ *gold* + כֶּסֶף *silver* + כֵּלִים *articles* + בְּנֵי *the sons* | | | | נִּמְצְאִים *were\] found* | participle active · niphal | | כֵּלִים *articles* | | | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסִיב יַת כָּל דַהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא וְיַת כָּל מְנַיָא דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בֵית מַקְדָשָׁא דַייָ וּבְגִנְזֵי בֵית מַלְכָּא וְיַת בְּנֵי רַבְרְבַיָא וְתַב לְשֹׁמְרוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.431/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:376`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.13/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)