--- title: 2 Kings 14:21 — And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. Who acts: people, Azariah. 2 Kings 14:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:21 # 2 Kings 14:21 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** people, Azariah · **What happens:** take, be, make · **To what, where:** Azariah, room This is 2 Kings 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Azariah — and what happens in the verse to Azariah, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְח֞וּ כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עֲזַרְיָ֔ה וְה֕וּא בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ אֹת֔וֹ תַּ֖חַת אָבִ֥יו אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃ [And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.438/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:383 # text = וַיִּקְח֞וּ כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עֲזַרְיָ֔ה וְה֕וּא בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ אֹת֔וֹ תַּ֖חַת אָבִ֥יו אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃ # verse = 2KI.14.21 1-2 וַיִּקְח֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:21!1|MId=o120140210011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְח֞וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=2KI_14:21!1|MId=o120140210012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120140210031;A1:120140210061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_14:21!2|MId=o120140210021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 עַ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_14:21!3|MId=o120140210031|Strong=5971 5 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_14:21!4|MId=o120140210041|Strong=3063 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:21!5|MId=o120140210051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 עֲזַרְיָ֔ה עֲזַרְיָה PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Azariah|Ref=2KI_14:21!6|MId=o120140210061|Strong=5838 8-9 וְה֕וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:21!7|MId=o120140210071|Strong=2050b 9 ה֕וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_14:21!7|MId=o120140210072|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=2KI_14:21!8|MId=o120140210081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 שֵׁ֥שׁ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=of.six-|Ref=2KI_14:21!9|MId=o120140210091|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 12 עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2KI_14:21!10|MId=o120140210101|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 13 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2KI_14:21!11|MId=o120140210111|Strong=8141 14-15 וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:21!12|MId=o120140210121|Strong=2050b 15 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made.king|Ref=2KI_14:21!12|MId=o120140210122|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:120140210031;A0:120140210132;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_14:21!13|MId=o120140210131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_14:21!13|MId=o120140210132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=2KI_14:21!14|MId=o120140210141|Strong=8478 19-20 אָבִ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אָבִ֥י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=father|Ref=2KI_14:21!15|MId=o120140210151|Strong=0001 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_14:21!15|MId=o120140210152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 19 appos _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2KI_14:21!16|MId=o120140210161|Strong=0558a|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:21!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְחוּ *they took* | wayyiqtol · qal | עַם *the people* | עֲזַרְיָה *Azariah* | | | | יַּמְלִכוּ *they made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | עַם *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְדַבָּרוּ כָּל עַמָא דִיהוּדָה יַת עֲזַרְיָה וְהוּא בַּר שִׁית עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין וְאַמְלִיכוּ יָתֵיהּ תְּחוֹת אֲבוּהִי אֲמַצְיָהוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.438/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:383`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.20/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)