--- title: 2 Kings 14:22 — He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers. Who acts: king. 2 Kings 14:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:22 # 2 Kings 14:22 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** build, restore, sleep · **To what, where:** Elath, room, Judah This is 2 Kings 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Elath, room, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ה֚וּא בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־אֵילַ֔ת וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֥י שְׁכַֽב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָֽיו׃פ [He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.439/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:384 # text = ה֚וּא בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־אֵילַ֔ת וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֥י שְׁכַֽב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָֽיו׃פ # verse = 2KI.14.22 1 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_14:22!1|MId=o120140220011|Strong=1931|Type=personal 2 בָּנָ֣ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=2KI_14:22!2|MId=o120140220021|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:120140220011;A1:120140220041;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:22!3|MId=o120140220031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֵילַ֔ת אֵילַת PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Elath|Ref=2KI_14:22!4|MId=o120140220041|Strong=0359 5-7 וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:22!5|MId=o120140220051|Strong=2050b 6 יְשִׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=bring_back|Ref=2KI_14:22!5|MId=o120140220052|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:120140210061;A0:120140220053;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 ֶ֖הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=restored.it|Ref=2KI_14:22!5|MId=o120140220053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_14:22!6|MId=o120140220061|Strong=3807a 9 יהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2KI_14:22!6|MId=o120140220062|Strong=3063 10 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2KI_14:22!7|MId=o120140220071|Strong=0310 11 שְׁכַֽב־ שָׁכַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=lay.down|Ref=2KI_14:22!8|MId=o120140220081|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:120140220092;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_14:22!9|MId=o120140220091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_14:22!9|MId=o120140220092|Strong=4428 14 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_14:22!10|MId=o120140220101|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 אֲבֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֲבֹתָֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2KI_14:22!11|MId=o120140220111|Strong=0001 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_14:22!11|MId=o120140220112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:22!11|SpaceAfter=No 18 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:22!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּנָה *he built* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | אֵילַת *Elath* | | | | יְשִׁב *bring\_back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֶהָ *restored it* | | | | | שְׁכַֽב־ *lay down* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הוּא בְנָא יַת אֵילַת וַאֲתִיבָהּ לְבֵית יְהוּדָה בָּתַר דִשְׁכִיב מַלְכָּא עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.439/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:384`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.21/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)