--- title: 2 Kings 14:23 — In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jero… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years. Who acts: Jeroboam. 2 Kings 14:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:23 # 2 Kings 14:23 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jeroboam · **What happens:** begin, reign · **To what, where:** son, Samaria This is 2 Kings 14:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to son, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַאֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יָרָבְעָ֨ם בֶּן־יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃ [In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.440/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:385 # text = בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַאֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יָרָבְעָ֨ם בֶּן־יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.14.23 1-2 בִּשְׁנַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_14:23!1|MId=o120140230011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁנַת֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_14:23!1|MId=o120140230012|Strong=8141 3 חֲמֵשׁ־ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=fif-|Ref=2KI_14:23!2|MId=o120140230021|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2KI_14:23!3|MId=o120140230031|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 5 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_14:23!4|MId=o120140230041|Strong=8141 6-7 לַאֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_14:23!5|MId=o120140230051|Strong=3807a 7 אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2KI_14:23!5|MId=o120140230052|Strong=0558a 8 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_14:23!6|MId=o120140230061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 יוֹאָ֖שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joash|Ref=2KI_14:23!7|MId=o120140230071|Strong=3101 10 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_14:23!8|MId=o120140230081|Strong=4428 11 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_14:23!9|MId=o120140230091|Strong=3063 12 מָ֠לַךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2KI_14:23!10|MId=o120140230101|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120140230111;|Type=qatal 13 יָרָבְעָ֨ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2KI_14:23!11|MId=o120140230111|Strong=3379 14 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_14:23!12|MId=o120140230121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 יוֹאָ֤שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joash|Ref=2KI_14:23!13|MId=o120140230131|Strong=3101 16 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_14:23!14|MId=o120140230141|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_14:23!15|MId=o120140230151|Strong=3478 18-19 בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_14:23!16|MId=o120140230161|Strong=0871a 19 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2KI_14:23!16|MId=o120140230162|Strong=8111 20 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 23 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=2KI_14:23!17|MId=o120140230171|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 וְאַחַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:23!18|MId=o120140230181|Strong=2050b 22 אַחַ֖ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=2KI_14:23!18|MId=o120140230182|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 23 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2KI_14:23!19|MId=o120140230191|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:23!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he became king* | qatal · qal | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּשְׁנַת חֲמֵשׁ עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לַאֲמַצְיָה בַּר יוֹאָשׁ מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ יְרָבְעָם בַּר יוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן אַרְבְּעִין וַחֲדָא שְׁנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.440/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:385`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.22/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.24/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)