--- title: 2 Kings 14:28 — Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, for Judah in Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Who acts: Jeroboam. 2 Kings 14:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:28 # 2 Kings 14:28 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jeroboam · **What happens:** do, war, recover, not write, act, chronicle · **To what, where:** Damascus, rest, book, kings This is 2 Kings 14:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Damascus, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יָרָבְעָ֜ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְבוּרָת֣וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נִלְחָ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֜יב אֶת־דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק וְאֶת־חֲמָ֛ת לִיהוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, for Judah in Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.445/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:390 # text = וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יָרָבְעָ֜ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְבוּרָת֣וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נִלְחָ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֜יב אֶת־דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק וְאֶת־חֲמָ֛ת לִיהוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2KI.14.28 1-2 וְיֶתֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:28!1|MId=o120140280011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶתֶר֩ יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=2KI_14:28!1|MId=o120140280012|Strong=3499 3 דִּבְרֵ֨י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_14:28!2|MId=o120140280021|Strong=1697 4 יָרָבְעָ֜ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=2KI_14:28!3|MId=o120140280031|Strong=3379 5-6 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:28!4|MId=o120140280041|Strong=2050b 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_14:28!4|MId=o120140280042|Strong=3605 7 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_14:28!5|MId=o120140280051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 עָשָׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2KI_14:28!6|MId=o120140280061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120140280031;A1:120140280042;|Type=qatal 9-11 וּגְבוּרָת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:28!7|MId=o120140280071|Strong=2050b 10 גְבוּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=might|Ref=2KI_14:28!7|MId=o120140280072|Strong=1369 11 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_14:28!7|MId=o120140280073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_14:28!8|MId=o120140280081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 נִלְחָ֔ם לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.waged.war|Ref=2KI_14:28!9|MId=o120140280091|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:120140280031;|Type=qatal 14-15 וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:28!10|MId=o120140280101|Strong=2050b 15 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_14:28!10|MId=o120140280102|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 הֵשִׁ֜יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.restored|Ref=2KI_14:28!11|MId=o120140280111|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:120140280031;A0:120140280131;120140280151;|Type=qatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:28!12|MId=o120140280121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק דַּמֶּשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 16 obj _ Gloss=Damascus|Ref=2KI_14:28!13|MId=o120140280131|Strong=1834 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:28!14|MId=o120140280141|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:28!14|MId=o120140280142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 חֲמָ֛ת חֲמָת PROPN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=Hamath|Ref=2KI_14:28!15|MId=o120140280151|Strong=2574 22-23 לִיהוּדָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_14:28!16|MId=o120140280161|Strong=3807a 23 יהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2KI_14:28!16|MId=o120140280162|Strong=3063 24-25 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_14:28!17|MId=o120140280171|Strong=0871a 25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_14:28!17|MId=o120140280172|Strong=3478 26-27 הֲלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2KI_14:28!18|MId=o120140280181|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 27 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_14:28!18|MId=o120140280182|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].they|Ref=2KI_14:28!19|MId=o120140280191|Strong=1992|Type=personal 29 כְּתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=written|Ref=2KI_14:28!20|MId=o120140280201|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:120140280191;|Type=participle_passive 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_14:28!21|MId=o120140280211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 31 סֵ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2KI_14:28!22|MId=o120140280221|Strong=5612 32 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_14:28!23|MId=o120140280231|Strong=1697 33-34 הַיָּמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_14:28!24|MId=o120140280241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=2KI_14:28!24|MId=o120140280242|Strong=3117 35-36 לְמַלְכֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_14:28!25|MId=o120140280251|Strong=3807a 36 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 nmod _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_14:28!25|MId=o120140280252|Strong=4428 37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_14:28!26|MId=o120140280261|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:28!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | יָרָבְעָם *of Jeroboam* | כָל־ *all* | | | | נִלְחָם *he waged war* | qatal · niphal | יָרָבְעָם *of Jeroboam* | | | | | הֵשִׁיב *he restored* | qatal · hiphil | דַּמֶּשֶׂק *Damascus* + חֲמָת *Hamath* | | | יָרָבְעָם *of Jeroboam* | | **not** כְּתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵם *\[are\] they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגְמֵי יָרָבְעָם וְכָל דַעֲבַד וּגְבוּרְתֵיהּ דְאַגִיחַ וּדְאָתִיב יַת דַמֶשֶׂק וְיַת חֲמָת לִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, for Judah in Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.445/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:390`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.27/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.29/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)