--- title: 2 Kings 14:5 — And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was established in his h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, that he slew his servants who had slain the king his father; Who acts: Amaziah, servants. 2 Kings 14:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:5 # 2 Kings 14:5 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Amaziah, servants · **What happens:** come, pass, establish, slay · **To what, where:** name, kingdom, hand, servants, king This is 2 Kings 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, servants — and what happens in the verse to name, kingdom, hand, servants, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃ [And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, that he slew his servants who had slain the king his father;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.421/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:367 # text = וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃ # verse = 2KI.14.5 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:5!1|MId=o120140050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2KI_14:5!1|MId=o120140050012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_14:5!2|MId=o120140050021|Strong=3509a 4 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_14:5!2|MId=o120140050022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 חָזְקָ֥ה חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.secure|Ref=2KI_14:5!3|MId=o120140050031|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:120140050042;|Type=qatal 6-7 הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_14:5!4|MId=o120140050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מַּמְלָכָ֖ה מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=2KI_14:5!4|MId=o120140050042|Strong=4467 8-10 בְּיָד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_14:5!5|MId=o120140050051|Strong=0871a 9 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2KI_14:5!5|MId=o120140050052|Strong=3027 10 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_14:5!5|MId=o120140050053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַיַּךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:5!6|MId=o120140050061|Strong=2050b 12 יַּךְ֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=2KI_14:5!6|MId=o120140050062|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120140010091;A0:120140050081;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:5!7|MId=o120140050071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 עֲבָדָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֲבָדָ֔י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2KI_14:5!8|MId=o120140050081|Strong=5650 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_14:5!8|MId=o120140050082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַמַּכִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2KI_14:5!9|MId=o120140050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מַּכִּ֖ים נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=had].struck.down|Ref=2KI_14:5!9|MId=o120140050092|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120140050081;A0:120140050112;|Type=participle_active 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:5!10|MId=o120140050101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_14:5!11|MId=o120140050111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_14:5!11|MId=o120140050112|Strong=4428 21-22 אָבִֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אָבִֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=2KI_14:5!12|MId=o120140050121|Strong=0001 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_14:5!12|MId=o120140050122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:5!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָזְקָה *it was secure* | qatal · qal | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | | | יַּךְ *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | | מַּכִּים *had\] struck down* | participle active · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | עֲבָדָי *servants* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַד תְּקִיפַת מַלְכוּתָא בִּידֵיהּ וּקְטַל יַת עַבְדוֹהִי דִי קְטָלוּ יַת מַלְכָּא אֲבוּהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, that he slew his servants who had slain the king his father;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.421/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:367`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.4/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)