--- title: 2 Kings 14:6 — but the children of the murderers he put not to death; according to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but the children of the murderers he put not to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as the LORD commanded saying: 'The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/) / 14:6 # 2 Kings 14:6 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Amaziah, LORD · **What happens:** not put, accord, write, command, say, put · **To what, where:** children, book, fathers, man · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to children, book, fathers, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י הַמַּכִּ֖ים לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כַּכָּת֣וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר תּֽוֹרַת־מֹ֠שֶׁה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יוּמְת֨וּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽת׃ [but the children of the murderers he put not to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as the LORD commanded saying: 'The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.422/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:368 # text = וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י הַמַּכִּ֖ים לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כַּכָּת֣וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר תּֽוֹרַת־מֹ֠שֶׁה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יוּמְת֨וּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽת׃ # verse = 2KI.14.6 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:6!1|MId=o120140060011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_14:6!1|MId=o120140060012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.children|Ref=2KI_14:6!2|MId=o120140060021|Strong=1121 4-5 הַמַּכִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_14:6!3|MId=o120140060031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מַּכִּ֖ים נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those.who.had].struck.down|Ref=2KI_14:6!3|MId=o120140060032|Strong=5221|Type=participle_active 6 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_14:6!4|MId=o120140060041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 הֵמִ֑ית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.put.to.death|Ref=2KI_14:6!5|MId=o120140060051|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:120140010091;A0:120140060021;|Type=qatal 8-10 כַּכָּת֣וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2KI_14:6!6|MId=o120140060061|Strong=3509a 9 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_14:6!6|MId=o120140060061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כָּת֣וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 advcl _ Gloss=[what.is].written|Ref=2KI_14:6!6|MId=o120140060062|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 11-12 בְּסֵ֣פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_14:6!7|MId=o120140060071|Strong=0871a 12 סֵ֣פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.book|Ref=2KI_14:6!7|MId=o120140060072|Strong=5612 13 תּֽוֹרַת־ תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.law|Ref=2KI_14:6!8|MId=o120140060081|Strong=8451|SpaceAfter=No 14 מֹ֠שֶׁה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=2KI_14:6!9|MId=o120140060091|Strong=4872 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_14:6!10|MId=o120140060101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 צִוָּ֨ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=2KI_14:6!11|MId=o120140060111|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:120140060121;|Type=qatal 17 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_14:6!12|MId=o120140060121|Strong=3068 18-19 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2KI_14:6!13|MId=o120140060131|Strong=3807a 19 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_14:6!13|MId=o120140060132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120140060121;A1:120140060151;120140060211;120140060291;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_14:6!14|MId=o120140060141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 יוּמְת֨וּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=2KI_14:6!15|MId=o120140060151|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:120140060161;|Type=yiqtol 22 אָב֤וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=parents|Ref=2KI_14:6!16|MId=o120140060161|Strong=0001 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_14:6!17|MId=o120140060171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 בָּנִים֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=children|Ref=2KI_14:6!18|MId=o120140060181|Strong=1121 25-26 וּבָנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_14:6!19|MId=o120140060191|Strong=2050b 26 בָנִים֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Gloss=children|Ref=2KI_14:6!19|MId=o120140060192|Strong=1121 27 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_14:6!20|MId=o120140060201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 28 יוּמְת֣וּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=2KI_14:6!21|MId=o120140060211|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:120140060192;|Type=yiqtol 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_14:6!22|MId=o120140060221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 אָב֔וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=parents|Ref=2KI_14:6!23|MId=o120140060231|Strong=0001 31 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 37 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_14:6!24|MId=o120140060241|Strong=3588 32 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 31 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=2KI_14:6!25|MId=o120140060251|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 33 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=each|Ref=2KI_14:6!26|MId=o120140060261|Strong=0376 34-36 בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2KI_14:6!27|MId=o120140060271|Strong=0871a 35 חֶטְא חֵטְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=2KI_14:6!27|MId=o120140060272|Strong=2399 36 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=sin|Ref=2KI_14:6!27|MId=o120140060273|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 יוּמָֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=2KI_14:6!29|MId=o120140060291|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:120140060261;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2KI_14:6!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֵמִית *he put to death* | qatal · hiphil | בְּנֵי *the children* | | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יוּמְתוּ *they will be put to death* + יוּמְתוּ *they will be put to death* + יוּמָֽת *he will be put to death* | | | | **not** יוּמְתוּ *they will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | אָבוֹת *parents* | | | | **not** יוּמְתוּ *they will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | בָנִים *children* | | | | יוּמָֽת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | אִישׁ *each* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת בְּנֵי קַטְלַיָא לָא קְטַל כְּמָא דִכְתִיב בִּסְפַר אוֹרַיְתָא דְמֹשֶׁה דְפַקֵיד יְיָ לְמֵימָר לָא יוּמְתוּ אַבְהָן עַל פּוּם בְּנִין וּבְנִין לָא יוּמְתוּן עַל פּוּם אַבְהָן אֱלָהֵין אֱנַשׁ בְּחוֹבֵיהּ יְמוּת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but the children of the murderers he put not to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as the LORD commanded saying: 'The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.422/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:368`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.5/) - next →: [2 Kings 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/14/)