--- title: 2 Kings 15:1 — In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azar… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. Who acts: son, Azariah. 2 Kings 15:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/) / 15:1 # 2 Kings 15:1 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** son, Azariah · **What happens:** begin, son, reign This is 2 Kings 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, Azariah — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲמַצְיָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ [In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.447/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:392 # text = בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲמַצְיָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.15.1 1-2 בִּשְׁנַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:1!1|MId=o120150010011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁנַ֨ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_15:1!1|MId=o120150010012|Strong=8141 3 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 6 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=2KI_15:1!2|MId=o120150010021|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:1!3|MId=o120150010031|Strong=2050b 5 שֶׁ֙בַע֙ שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=seven|Ref=2KI_15:1!3|MId=o120150010032|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 6 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_15:1!4|MId=o120150010041|Strong=8141 7-8 לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:1!5|MId=o120150010051|Strong=3807a 8 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2KI_15:1!5|MId=o120150010052|Strong=3379 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_15:1!6|MId=o120150010061|Strong=4428 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_15:1!7|MId=o120150010071|Strong=3478 11 מָלַ֛ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2KI_15:1!8|MId=o120150010081|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120150010091;|Type=qatal 12 עֲזַרְיָ֥ה עֲזַרְיָה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Azariah|Ref=2KI_15:1!9|MId=o120150010091|Strong=5838 13 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:1!10|MId=o120150010101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֲמַצְיָ֖ה אֲמַצְיָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Amaziah|Ref=2KI_15:1!11|MId=o120150010111|Strong=0558 15 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_15:1!12|MId=o120150010121|Strong=4428 16 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_15:1!13|MId=o120150010131|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:1!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he became king* | qatal · qal | עֲזַרְיָה *Azariah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּשְׁנַת עַשְׂרִין וּשְׁבַע שְׁנִין לְיָרָבְעָם מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מְלַךְ עֲזַרְיָה בַר אֲמַצְיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.447/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:392`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 14:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.29/) - next →: [2 Kings 15:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/)