--- title: 2 Kings 15:18 — And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin. Who acts: Menahem, Israel. 2 Kings 15:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/) / 15:18 # 2 Kings 15:18 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Menahem, Israel · **What happens:** do, be, not depart, make, sin, sight · **To what, where:** that, sight, sins, Israel, LORD This is 2 Kings 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Menahem, Israel — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, sins, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מֵעַ֨ל חַטֹּ֜אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ [And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.465/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:409 # text = וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מֵעַ֨ל חַטֹּ֜אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ # verse = 2KI.15.18 1-2 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:18!1|MId=o120150180011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2KI_15:18!1|MId=o120150180012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120150170091;A1:120150180022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָרַ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_15:18!2|MId=o120150180021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 רַ֖ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=2KI_15:18!2|MId=o120150180022|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 5-6 בְּעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:18!3|MId=o120150180031|Strong=0871a 6 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 4 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2KI_15:18!3|MId=o120150180032|Strong=5869 7 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_15:18!4|MId=o120150180041|Strong=3068 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_15:18!5|MId=o120150180051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 סָ֠ר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.turned.aside|Ref=2KI_15:18!6|MId=o120150180061|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:120150170091;|Type=qatal 10-11 מֵעַ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_15:18!7|MId=o120150180071|Strong=4480 11 עַ֨ל עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_15:18!7|MId=o120150180072|Strong=5921 12 חַטֹּ֜אות חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.sins|Ref=2KI_15:18!8|MId=o120150180081|Strong=2403 13 יָרָבְעָ֧ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=2KI_15:18!9|MId=o120150180091|Strong=3379 14 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:18!10|MId=o120150180101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 נְבָ֛ט נְבָט PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebat|Ref=2KI_15:18!11|MId=o120150180111|Strong=5028 16 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_15:18!12|MId=o120150180121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 17 הֶחֱטִ֥יא חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.caused.to.sin|Ref=2KI_15:18!13|MId=o120150180131|Strong=2398|Frame=AA:120150180091;A0:120150180151;A1:120150180081;|Type=qatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_15:18!14|MId=o120150180141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_15:18!15|MId=o120150180151|Strong=3478 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_15:18!16|MId=o120150180161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 יָמָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יָמָֽי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=2KI_15:18!17|MId=o120150180171|Strong=3117 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_15:18!17|MId=o120150180172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:18!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רַע *evil* | | | | **not** סָר *he turned aside* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הֶחֱטִיא *he caused to sin* | qatal · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | חַטֹּאות *the sins* | | יָרָבְעָם *of Jeroboam* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ לָא סְטָא מֵעַל חוֹבֵי יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט דְחַיֵב עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל יוֹמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.465/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:409`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 15:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.17/) - next →: [2 Kings 15:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/)