--- title: 2 Kings 15:25 — And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the castle of the king's house, by Argob and by Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites; and he slew him, and reigned in his stead. Who acts: Pekah, son. 2 Kings 15:25 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/) / 15:25 # 2 Kings 15:25 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Pekah, son · **What happens:** conspire, smote, be, slay, reign · **To what, where:** son, Samaria, fifty men, Pekah, stead This is 2 Kings 15:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pekah, son — and what happens in the verse to son, Samaria, fifty men, Pekah, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ [And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the castle of the king's house, by Argob and by Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites; and he slew him, and reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.473/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:416 # text = וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ # verse = 2KI.15.25 1-2 וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:25!1|MId=o120150250011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.conspired|Ref=2KI_15:25!1|MId=o120150250012|Strong=7194|Frame=A0:120150250031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָיו֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_15:25!2|MId=o120150250021|Strong=5921 4 ו֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_15:25!2|MId=o120150250022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 פֶּ֨קַח פֶּקַח PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pekah|Ref=2KI_15:25!3|MId=o120150250031|Strong=6492 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:25!4|MId=o120150250041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ רְמַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Remaliah|Ref=2KI_15:25!5|MId=o120150250051|Strong=7425 8-9 שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 שָׁלִישׁ שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=officer|Ref=2KI_15:25!6|MId=o120150250061|Strong=7991 9 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_15:25!6|MId=o120150250062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-12 וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:25!7|MId=o120150250071|Strong=2050b 11 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_15:25!7|MId=o120150250072|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120150250031;A0:120150250073;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 ֵ֨הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=struck.him.down|Ref=2KI_15:25!7|MId=o120150250073|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 13-14 בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:25!8|MId=o120150250081|Strong=0871a 14 שֹׁמְר֜וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2KI_15:25!8|MId=o120150250082|Strong=8111 15-16 בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:25!9|MId=o120150250091|Strong=0871a 16 אַרְמ֤וֹן אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.fortress|Ref=2KI_15:25!9|MId=o120150250092|Strong=0759 17 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2KI_15:25!10|MId=o120150250101|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:25!12|MId=o120150250121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_15:25!12|MId=o120150250122|Strong=4428 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_15:25!13|MId=o120150250131|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 21 אַרְגֹּ֣ב אַרְגֹּב PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Argob|Ref=2KI_15:25!14|MId=o120150250141|Strong=0709a 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:25!15|MId=o120150250151|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_15:25!15|MId=o120150250152|Strong=0854 24-25 הָאַרְיֵ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_15:25!16|MId=o120150250161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אַרְיֵ֔ה אַרְיֵה PROPN _ _ 21 conj _ Gloss=Arieh|Ref=2KI_15:25!16|MId=o120150250162|Strong=0745 26-28 וְעִמּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=2KI_15:25!17|MId=o120150250171|Strong=2050b 27 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_15:25!17|MId=o120150250172|Strong=5973 28 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_15:25!17|MId=o120150250173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 30 nummod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=2KI_15:25!18|MId=o120150250181|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 30 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=2KI_15:25!19|MId=o120150250191|Strong=0376 31-32 מִבְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:25!20|MId=o120150250201|Strong=4480 32 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 nmod _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2KI_15:25!20|MId=o120150250202|Strong=1121 33 גִלְעָדִ֑ים גִּלְעָדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Gileadites|Ref=2KI_15:25!21|MId=o120150250211|Strong=1569|Type=gentilic 34-36 וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:25!22|MId=o120150250221|Strong=2050b 35 יְמִית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_15:25!22|MId=o120150250222|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:120150250031;A0:120150250223;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=killed.him|Ref=2KI_15:25!22|MId=o120150250223|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 37-38 וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:25!23|MId=o120150250231|Strong=2050b 38 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2KI_15:25!23|MId=o120150250232|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120150250031;|Type=wayyiqtol 39-40 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 38 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:25!24|MId=o120150250241|Strong=8478 40 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=2KI_15:25!24|MId=o120150250242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:25!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְשֹׁר *he conspired* | wayyiqtol · qal | פֶּקַח *Pekah* | | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *struck him down* | | | פֶּקַח *Pekah* | | יְמִית *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *killed him* | | | פֶּקַח *Pekah* | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | פֶּקַח *Pekah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְרַד עֲלוֹהִי פֶּקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ גִבָּרֵיהּ וּמְחָהִי בְשֹׁמְרוֹן בְּאִידְרוֹן בֵּית מַלְכָּא יַת אַרְגוֹב וְיַת אַרְיָא וְעִמֵיהּ חַמְשִׁין גַבְרָא מִבְּנֵי גִלְעָדָאֵי וְקַטְלֵיהּ וּמְלַךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the castle of the king's house, by Argob and by Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites; and he slew him, and reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.473/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:416`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 15:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.24/) - next →: [2 Kings 15:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/)