--- title: 2 Kings 15:30 — And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. Who acts: Hoshea. 2 Kings 15:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/) / 15:30 # 2 Kings 15:30 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Hoshea · **What happens:** make, smote, slay, reign · **To what, where:** conspiracy, Pekah, stead This is 2 Kings 15:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hoshea — and what happens in the verse to conspiracy, Pekah, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃ [And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.478/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:421 # text = וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.15.30 1-2 וַיִּקְשָׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:30!1|MId=o120150300011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְשָׁר־ קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.conspired|Ref=2KI_15:30!1|MId=o120150300012|Strong=7194|Frame=A1:120150300021;A0:120150300031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 קֶ֜שֶׁר קֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.conspiracy|Ref=2KI_15:30!2|MId=o120150300021|Strong=7195 4 הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ הוֹשֵׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hoshea|Ref=2KI_15:30!3|MId=o120150300031|Strong=1954 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:30!4|MId=o120150300041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֵלָ֗ה אֵלָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Elah|Ref=2KI_15:30!5|MId=o120150300051|Strong=0425 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_15:30!6|MId=o120150300061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 פֶּ֙קַח֙ פֶּקַח PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Pekah|Ref=2KI_15:30!7|MId=o120150300071|Strong=6492 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:30!8|MId=o120150300081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ רְמַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Remaliah|Ref=2KI_15:30!9|MId=o120150300091|Strong=7425 11-13 וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:30!10|MId=o120150300101|Strong=2050b 12 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_15:30!10|MId=o120150300102|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120150300031;A0:120150300103;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=struck.him.down|Ref=2KI_15:30!10|MId=o120150300103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 14-16 וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:30!11|MId=o120150300111|Strong=2050b 15 יְמִית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_15:30!11|MId=o120150300112|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:120150300031;A0:120150300113;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=killed.him|Ref=2KI_15:30!11|MId=o120150300113|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:30!12|MId=o120150300121|Strong=2050b 18 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2KI_15:30!12|MId=o120150300122|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120150300031;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 תַּחְתָּ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:30!13|MId=o120150300131|Strong=8478 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=2KI_15:30!13|MId=o120150300132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 בִּשְׁנַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:30!14|MId=o120150300141|Strong=0871a 22 שְׁנַ֣ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2KI_15:30!14|MId=o120150300142|Strong=8141 23 עֶשְׂרִ֔ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 22 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=2KI_15:30!15|MId=o120150300151|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 24-25 לְיוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:30!16|MId=o120150300161|Strong=3807a 25 יוֹתָ֖ם יוֹתָם PROPN _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=Jotham|Ref=2KI_15:30!16|MId=o120150300162|Strong=3147 26 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:30!17|MId=o120150300171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 27 עֻזִיָּֽה עֻזִּיָּה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uzziah|Ref=2KI_15:30!18|MId=o120150300181|Strong=5818|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:30!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְשָׁר־ *he conspired* | wayyiqtol · qal | הוֹשֵׁעַ *Hoshea* | קֶשֶׁר *a conspiracy* | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *struck him down* | | | הוֹשֵׁעַ *Hoshea* | | יְמִית *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *killed him* | | | הוֹשֵׁעַ *Hoshea* | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | הוֹשֵׁעַ *Hoshea* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְרֵד מֵירְדָא הוֹשֵׁעַ בַּר אֵלָה עַל פֶּקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ וּמְחָהִי וְקַטְלֵיהּ וּמְלַךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי בִּשְׁנַת עַסְרִין לְיוֹתָם בַּר עֻזִיָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.478/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:421`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 15:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.29/) - next →: [2 Kings 15:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/)