--- title: 2 Kings 15:31 — Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. Who acts: Pekah. 2 Kings 15:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/) / 15:31 # 2 Kings 15:31 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Pekah · **What happens:** do, write, act, chronicle · **To what, where:** rest, book, kings This is 2 Kings 15:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pekah — and what happens in the verse to rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֶ֥תֶר דִּבְרֵי־פֶ֖קַח וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.479/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:422 # text = וְיֶ֥תֶר דִּבְרֵי־פֶ֖קַח וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = 2KI.15.31 1-2 וְיֶ֥תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:31!1|MId=o120150310011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶ֥תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=2KI_15:31!1|MId=o120150310012|Strong=3499 3 דִּבְרֵי־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_15:31!2|MId=o120150310021|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 4 פֶ֖קַח פֶּקַח PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pekah|Ref=2KI_15:31!3|MId=o120150310031|Strong=6492 5-6 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:31!4|MId=o120150310041|Strong=2050b 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_15:31!4|MId=o120150310042|Strong=3605 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_15:31!5|MId=o120150310051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 עָשָׂ֑ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2KI_15:31!6|MId=o120150310061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120150310031;A1:120150310042;|Type=qatal 9-10 הִנָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_15:31!7|MId=o120150310071|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_15:31!7|MId=o120150310072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 כְּתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].written|Ref=2KI_15:31!8|MId=o120150310081|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:120150310072;|Type=participle_passive 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_15:31!9|MId=o120150310091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 סֵ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2KI_15:31!10|MId=o120150310101|Strong=5612 14 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2KI_15:31!11|MId=o120150310111|Strong=1697 15-16 הַיָּמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:31!12|MId=o120150310121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=2KI_15:31!12|MId=o120150310122|Strong=3117 17-18 לְמַלְכֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:31!13|MId=o120150310131|Strong=3807a 18 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nmod _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2KI_15:31!13|MId=o120150310132|Strong=4428 19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_15:31!14|MId=o120150310141|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:31!14|SpaceAfter=No 21 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:31!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | פֶקַח *of Pekah* | כָל־ *all* | | | | כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | ָם *they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי פֶּקַח וְכֹל דִי עֲבַד הָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סֵפֶר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.479/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:422`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 15:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.30/) - next →: [2 Kings 15:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.32/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/)