--- title: 2 Kings 15:5 — And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the day of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a house set apart. And Jotham the king's son was over the household, judging the people of the land. Who acts: LORD, Jotham. 2 Kings 15:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/) / 15:5 # 2 Kings 15:5 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, Jotham · **What happens:** smote, be, dwell, set apart, die, judge · **To what, where:** king, leper, house, household, people This is 2 Kings 15:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jotham — and what happens in the verse to king, leper, house, household, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיְהִ֤י מְצֹרָע֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מֹת֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּבֵ֣ית הַחָפְשִׁ֑ית וְיוֹתָ֤ם בֶּן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־הַבַּ֔יִת שֹׁפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a house set apart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.451/) [And Jotham the king's son was over the household, judging the people of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.452/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:396 # text = וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיְהִ֤י מְצֹרָע֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מֹת֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּבֵ֣ית הַחָפְשִׁ֑ית וְיוֹתָ֤ם בֶּן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־הַבַּ֔יִת שֹׁפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = 2KI.15.5 1-2 וַיְנַגַּ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:5!1|MId=o120150050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְנַגַּ֨ע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.struck|Ref=2KI_15:5!1|MId=o120150050012|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:120150050021;A1:120150050042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_15:5!2|MId=o120150050021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_15:5!3|MId=o120150050031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_15:5!4|MId=o120150050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_15:5!4|MId=o120150050042|Strong=4428 7-8 וַיְהִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:5!5|MId=o120150050051|Strong=2050b 8 יְהִ֤י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=2KI_15:5!5|MId=o120150050052|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120150050042;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 מְצֹרָע֙ צָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].had.a.skin.disease|Ref=2KI_15:5!6|MId=o120150050061|Strong=6879|Frame=A1:120150050042;|Type=participle_passive 10 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_15:5!7|MId=o120150050071|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 11 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=2KI_15:5!8|MId=o120150050081|Strong=3117 12-13 מֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.death|Ref=2KI_15:5!9|MId=o120150050091|Strong=4194 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_15:5!9|MId=o120150050092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:5!10|MId=o120150050101|Strong=2050b 15 יֵּ֖שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.dwelt|Ref=2KI_15:5!10|MId=o120150050102|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:120150050042;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 בְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:5!11|MId=o120150050111|Strong=0871a 17 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_15:5!11|MId=o120150050112|Strong=1004 18-19 הַחָפְשִׁ֑ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_15:5!12|MId=o120150050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חָפְשִׁ֑ית חׇפְשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=separateness|Ref=2KI_15:5!12|MId=o120150050122|Strong=2669 20-21 וְיוֹתָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:5!13|MId=o120150050131|Strong=2050b 21 יוֹתָ֤ם יוֹתָם PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Jotham|Ref=2KI_15:5!13|MId=o120150050132|Strong=3147 22 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:5!14|MId=o120150050141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:5!15|MId=o120150050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_15:5!15|MId=o120150050152|Strong=4428 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[was].over|Ref=2KI_15:5!16|MId=o120150050161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_15:5!17|MId=o120150050171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=house|Ref=2KI_15:5!17|MId=o120150050172|Strong=1004 28 שֹׁפֵ֖ט שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[he.was].judging|Ref=2KI_15:5!18|MId=o120150050181|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:120150050132;A1:120150050201;|Type=participle_active 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_15:5!19|MId=o120150050191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30 עַ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_15:5!20|MId=o120150050201|Strong=5971 31-32 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_15:5!21|MId=o120150050211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2KI_15:5!21|MId=o120150050212|Strong=0776 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:5!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְנַגַּע *he struck* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | יְהִי *he was* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | מְצֹרָע *\[one who\] had a skin disease* | participle passive · pual | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | שֹׁפֵט *\[he was\] judging* | participle active · qal | יוֹתָם *Jotham* | עַם *the people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַיְתֵי יְיָ מַכְתַּשׁ עַל מַלְכָּא וַהֲוָה סְגִיר עַל יוֹם מוֹתֵיהּ וִיתֵיב בַּר מִן יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיוֹתָם בַּר מַלְכָּא מְמַנָא עַל בֵּיתָא דָאֵין יַת עַמָא דְאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a house set apart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.451/) 2. [And Jotham the king's son was over the household, judging the people of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.452/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:396`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 15:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.4/) - next →: [2 Kings 15:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/)