--- title: 2 Kings 15:9 — And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin. Who acts: Zechariah, fathers, Israel. 2 Kings 15:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/) / 15:9 # 2 Kings 15:9 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Zechariah, fathers, Israel · **What happens:** do, be, not depart, make, sin, sight · **To what, where:** that, sight, sins, Israel, LORD This is 2 Kings 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zechariah, fathers, Israel — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, sins, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.456/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:400 # text = וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2KI.15.9 1-2 וַיַּ֤עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_15:9!1|MId=o120150090011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֤עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2KI_15:9!1|MId=o120150090012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120150080091;A1:120150090022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָרַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_15:9!2|MId=o120150090021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 רַע֙ רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=2KI_15:9!2|MId=o120150090022|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 5-6 בְּעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_15:9!3|MId=o120150090031|Strong=0871a 6 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 4 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2KI_15:9!3|MId=o120150090032|Strong=5869 7 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_15:9!4|MId=o120150090041|Strong=3068 8-9 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=2KI_15:9!5|MId=o120150090051|Strong=3509a 9 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_15:9!5|MId=o120150090052|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 עָשׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.done|Ref=2KI_15:9!6|MId=o120150090061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:120150090071;|Type=qatal 11-12 אֲבֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲבֹתָ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2KI_15:9!7|MId=o120150090071|Strong=0001 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_15:9!7|MId=o120150090072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_15:9!8|MId=o120150090081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 סָ֗ר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.turned.aside|Ref=2KI_15:9!9|MId=o120150090091|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:120150080091;|Type=qatal 15-16 מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_15:9!10|MId=o120150090101|Strong=4480 16 חַטֹּאות֙ חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.sins|Ref=2KI_15:9!10|MId=o120150090102|Strong=2403 17 יָרָבְעָ֣ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=2KI_15:9!11|MId=o120150090111|Strong=3379 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_15:9!12|MId=o120150090121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 נְבָ֔ט נְבָט PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebat|Ref=2KI_15:9!13|MId=o120150090131|Strong=5028 20 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_15:9!14|MId=o120150090141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 הֶחֱטִ֖יא חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.caused.to.sin|Ref=2KI_15:9!15|MId=o120150090151|Strong=2398|Frame=AA:120150090111;A0:120150090171;A1:120150090102;|Type=qatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_15:9!16|MId=o120150090161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_15:9!17|MId=o120150090171|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2KI_15:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רַע *evil* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they had done* | qatal · qal | אֲבֹתָי *ancestors* | | | | | **not** סָר *he turned aside* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הֶחֱטִיא *he caused to sin* | qatal · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל *Israel* | חַטֹּאות *the sins* | | יָרָבְעָם *of Jeroboam* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ כְּמָא דַעֲבַדוּ אֲבָהָתוֹהִי לָא סְטָא מֵחוֹבֵי יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט דְחַיֵב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.456/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:400`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 15:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.8/) - next →: [2 Kings 15:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/15/)