--- title: 2 Kings 16:14 — And the brazen altar, which was before the LORD, he brought from the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the brazen altar, which was before the LORD, he brought from the forefront of the house, from between his altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of his altar. Who acts: brazen altar, king. 2 Kings 16:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/) / 16:14 # 2 Kings 16:14 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** brazen altar, king · **What happens:** be, bring, put · **To what, where:** brazen altar, forefront, altar, north side This is 2 Kings 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brazen altar, king — and what happens in the verse to brazen altar, forefront, altar, north side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨ת הַמִּזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹשֶׁת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וַיַּקְרֵ֗ב מֵאֵת֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת מִבֵּין֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמִבֵּ֖ין בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ עַל־יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ צָפֽוֹנָה׃ [And the brazen altar, which was before the LORD, he brought from the forefront of the house, from between his altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of his altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.501/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:443 # text = וְאֵ֨ת הַמִּזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹשֶׁת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וַיַּקְרֵ֗ב מֵאֵת֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת מִבֵּין֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמִבֵּ֖ין בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ עַל־יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ צָפֽוֹנָה׃ # verse = 2KI.16.14 1-2 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:14!1|MId=o120160140011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_16:14!1|MId=o120160140012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 הַמִּזְבַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:14!2|MId=o120160140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מִּזְבַּ֣ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=altar|Ref=2KI_16:14!2|MId=o120160140022|Strong=4196 5-6 הַנְּחֹשֶׁת֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:14!3|MId=o120160140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נְּחֹשֶׁת֮ נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=2KI_16:14!3|MId=o120160140032|Strong=5178 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_16:14!4|MId=o120160140041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8-9 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[was]|Ref=2KI_16:14!5|MId=o120160140051|Strong=3807a 9 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_16:14!5|MId=o120160140052|Strong=6440 10 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_16:14!6|MId=o120160140061|Strong=3068 11-12 וַיַּקְרֵ֗ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:14!7|MId=o120160140071|Strong=2050b 12 יַּקְרֵ֗ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.brought.near|Ref=2KI_16:14!7|MId=o120160140072|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:120160120092;A0:120160140022;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 מֵאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_16:14!8|MId=o120160140081|Strong=4480 14 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_16:14!8|MId=o120160140082|Strong=0854 15 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=2KI_16:14!9|MId=o120160140091|Strong=6440 16-17 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_16:14!10|MId=o120160140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_16:14!10|MId=o120160140102|Strong=1004 18-19 מִבֵּין֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_16:14!11|MId=o120160140111|Strong=4480 19 בֵּין֙ בֵּין ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2KI_16:14!11|MId=o120160140112|Strong=0996 20-21 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:14!12|MId=o120160140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=2KI_16:14!12|MId=o120160140122|Strong=4196 22-24 וּמִבֵּ֖ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:14!13|MId=o120160140131|Strong=2050b 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_16:14!13|MId=o120160140132|Strong=4480 24 בֵּ֖ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2KI_16:14!13|MId=o120160140133|Strong=0996 25 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_16:14!14|MId=o120160140141|Strong=1004 26 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_16:14!15|MId=o120160140151|Strong=3068 27-28 וַיִּתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:14!16|MId=o120160140161|Strong=2050b 28 יִּתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=2KI_16:14!16|MId=o120160140162|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:120160120092;A1:120160140172;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_16:14!17|MId=o120160140171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=2KI_16:14!17|MId=o120160140172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_16:14!18|MId=o120160140181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 32 יֶ֥רֶךְ יָרֵךְ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=2KI_16:14!19|MId=o120160140191|Strong=3409 33-34 הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_16:14!20|MId=o120160140201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=2KI_16:14!20|MId=o120160140202|Strong=4196 35-36 צָפֽוֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 צָפֽוֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 nmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=2KI_16:14!21|MId=o120160140211|Strong=6828 36 ָה ה X _ _ 35 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_16:14!21|MId=o120160140212|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2KI_16:14!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּקְרֵב *he brought near* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מִּזְבַּח *altar* | | | | | יִּתֵּן *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת מַדְבְּחָא דִנְחָשָׁא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְקָרֵיב מִן קֳדָם בֵּיתָא מִבֵּין מַדְבְּחָא וּמִבֵּין בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וִיהַב יָתֵיהּ עַל צִידָא דְמַדְבְּחָא צִפּוּנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the brazen altar, which was before the LORD, he brought from the forefront of the house, from between his altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of his altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.501/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:443`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.13/) - next →: [2 Kings 16:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/)