--- title: 2 Kings 16:18 — And the covered place for the sabbath that they had built in the hou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the covered place for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he unto the house of the LORD, because of the king of Assyria. Who acts: places, covered place, king. 2 Kings 16:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/) / 16:18 # 2 Kings 16:18 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** places, covered place, king · **What happens:** cover, build, turn, enter · **To what, where:** sabbath, house This is 2 Kings 16:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — places, covered place, king — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־מוּסַ֨ךְ הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנ֣וּ בַבַּ֗יִת וְאֶת־מְב֤וֹא הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹנָה הֵסֵ֖ב בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ [And the covered place for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he unto the house of the LORD, because of the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.505/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:447 # text = וְאֶת־מוּסַ֨ךְ הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנ֣וּ בַבַּ֗יִת וְאֶת־מְב֤וֹא הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹנָה הֵסֵ֖ב בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ # verse = 2KI.16.18 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:18!1|MId=o120160180011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_16:18!1|MId=o120160180012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 מוּסַ֨ךְ מוּסָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=the.covered.structure|Ref=2KI_16:18!3|MId=o120160180031|Strong=4329a 4-5 הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_16:18!4|MId=o120160180041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שַּׁבָּ֜ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=2KI_16:18!4|MId=o120160180042|Strong=7676 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_16:18!5|MId=o120160180051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7 בָּנ֣וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people.had.built|Ref=2KI_16:18!6|MId=o120160180061|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:;A1:120160180031;|Type=qatal 8-10 בַבַּ֗יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_16:18!7|MId=o120160180071|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:18!7|MId=o120160180071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 בַּ֗יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2KI_16:18!7|MId=o120160180072|Strong=1004 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:18!8|MId=o120160180081|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_16:18!8|MId=o120160180082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 מְב֤וֹא מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=2KI_16:18!9|MId=o120160180091|Strong=3996 14-15 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_16:18!10|MId=o120160180101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_16:18!10|MId=o120160180102|Strong=4428 16-18 הַֽחִיצ֔וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_16:18!11|MId=o120160180111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חִיצ֔וֹנ חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=2KI_16:18!11|MId=o120160180112|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 18 ָה ה X _ _ 17 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_16:18!11|MId=o120160180113|Strong=1886j|Type=directional_he 19 הֵסֵ֖ב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.removed|Ref=2KI_16:18!12|MId=o120160180121|Strong=5437|Frame=AA:120160170022;A0:120160180031;120160180091;|Type=qatal 20 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2KI_16:18!13|MId=o120160180131|Strong=1004 21 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2KI_16:18!14|MId=o120160180141|Strong=3068 22-23 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=2KI_16:18!15|MId=o120160180151|Strong=4480 23 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_16:18!15|MId=o120160180152|Strong=6440 24 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_16:18!16|MId=o120160180161|Strong=4428 25 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2KI_16:18!17|MId=o120160180171|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2KI_16:18!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּנוּ *people had built* | qatal · qal | | מוּסַךְ *the covered structure* | | | | הֵסֵב *he removed* | qatal · hiphil | מוּסַךְ *the covered structure* + מְבוֹא *the entrance* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת טִיקוּס שַׁבְּתָא דִי בְּנוֹ בְבֵיתָא וְיַת מַעַלְנָא דְמַלְכָּא בְּרָאָה אַסְחַר לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the covered place for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he unto the house of the LORD, because of the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.505/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:447`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 16:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.17/) - next →: [2 Kings 16:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/)