--- title: 2 Kings 16:3 — But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel. Who acts: Ahaz, son, LORD. 2 Kings 16:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/) / 16:3 # 2 Kings 16:3 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaz, son, LORD · **What happens:** walk, make, pass, cast out · **To what, where:** way, son, fire, heathen This is 2 Kings 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz, son, LORD — and what happens in the verse to way, son, fire, heathen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְגַ֤ם אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ הֶעֱבִ֣יר בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֤ישׁ יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.490/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:432 # text = וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְגַ֤ם אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ הֶעֱבִ֣יר בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֤ישׁ יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2KI.16.3 1-2 וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:3!1|MId=o120160030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.walked|Ref=2KI_16:3!1|MId=o120160030012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120160020041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_16:3!2|MId=o120160030021|Strong=0871a 4 דֶ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=2KI_16:3!2|MId=o120160030022|Strong=1870 5 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=2KI_16:3!3|MId=o120160030031|Strong=4428 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_16:3!4|MId=o120160030041|Strong=3478 7-8 וְגַ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:3!5|MId=o120160030051|Strong=2050b 8 גַ֤ם גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2KI_16:3!5|MId=o120160030052|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_16:3!6|MId=o120160030061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 בְּנוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=son|Ref=2KI_16:3!7|MId=o120160030071|Strong=1121 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_16:3!7|MId=o120160030072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 הֶעֱבִ֣יר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made.pass|Ref=2KI_16:3!8|MId=o120160030081|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:120160020041;A0:120160030071;|Type=qatal 13-15 בָּאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_16:3!9|MId=o120160030091|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:3!9|MId=o120160030091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=2KI_16:3!9|MId=o120160030092|Strong=0784 16-17 כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2KI_16:3!10|MId=o120160030101|Strong=3509a 17 תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=to.the.abominations|Ref=2KI_16:3!10|MId=o120160030102|Strong=8441 18-19 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_16:3!11|MId=o120160030111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=2KI_16:3!11|MId=o120160030112|Strong=1471 20 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_16:3!12|MId=o120160030121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 הוֹרִ֤ישׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.dispossessed|Ref=2KI_16:3!13|MId=o120160030131|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:120160030141;A0:120160030152;|Type=qatal 22 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_16:3!14|MId=o120160030141|Strong=3068 23-24 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2KI_16:3!15|MId=o120160030151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=2KI_16:3!15|MId=o120160030152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_16:3!16|MId=o120160030161|Strong=4480 26 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_16:3!16|MId=o120160030162|Strong=6440 27 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2KI_16:3!17|MId=o120160030171|Strong=1121 28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2KI_16:3!18|MId=o120160030181|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2KI_16:3!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he walked* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הֶעֱבִיר *he made pass* | qatal · hiphil | בְּנ *son* | | | | | הוֹרִישׁ *he had dispossessed* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַל בְּאוֹרַח מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַף יַת בְּרֵיהּ אַעֲבַר בְּנוּרָא כְּתוֹעֲבַת עַמְמַיָא דְתָרִיךְ יְיָ יַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.490/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:432`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 16:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.2/) - next →: [2 Kings 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/)