--- title: 2 Kings 16:6 — At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath to Aram, and drove t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath to Aram, and drove the Jews from Elath; and the Edomites came to Elath, and dwelt there, unto this day. Who acts: Rezin king, Edomites. 2 Kings 16:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/) / 16:6 # 2 Kings 16:6 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Rezin king, Edomites · **What happens:** recover, drive, come, dwell · **To what, where:** Elath, Aram, Jews This is 2 Kings 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rezin king, Edomites — and what happens in the verse to Elath, Aram, Jews, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא הֵ֠שִׁיב רְצִ֨ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֤ם אֶת־אֵילַת֙ לַֽאֲרָ֔ם וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל אֶת־הַיְהוּדִ֖ים מֵֽאֵיל֑וֹת וַֽאֲדוֹמִים֙בָּ֣אוּ אֵילַ֔ת וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ [At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath to Aram, and drove the Jews from Elath; and the Edomites came to Elath, and dwelt there, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.493/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:435 # text = בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא הֵ֠שִׁיב רְצִ֨ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֤ם אֶת־אֵילַת֙ לַֽאֲרָ֔ם וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל אֶת־הַיְהוּדִ֖ים מֵֽאֵיל֑וֹת וַֽאֲדוֹמִים֙בָּ֣אוּ אֵילַ֔ת וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = 2KI.16.6 1-3 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_16:6!1|MId=o120160060011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:6!1|MId=o120160060011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=2KI_16:6!1|MId=o120160060012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_16:6!2|MId=o120160060021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=2KI_16:6!2|MId=o120160060022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 הֵ֠שִׁיב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.restored|Ref=2KI_16:6!3|MId=o120160060031|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:120160060041;A0:120160060081;|Type=qatal 7 רְצִ֨ין רְצִין PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Rezin|Ref=2KI_16:6!4|MId=o120160060041|Strong=7526 8 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_16:6!5|MId=o120160060051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 9 אֲרָ֤ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_16:6!6|MId=o120160060061|Strong=0758 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_16:6!7|MId=o120160060071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֵילַת֙ אֵילַת PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Elath|Ref=2KI_16:6!8|MId=o120160060081|Strong=0359 12-13 לַֽאֲרָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_16:6!9|MId=o120160060091|Strong=3807a 13 אֲרָ֔ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=2KI_16:6!9|MId=o120160060092|Strong=0758 14-15 וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:6!10|MId=o120160060101|Strong=2050b 15 יְנַשֵּׁ֥ל נָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.cleared.out|Ref=2KI_16:6!10|MId=o120160060102|Strong=5394|Frame=A0:120160060041;A1:120160060122;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_16:6!11|MId=o120160060111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַיְהוּדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:6!12|MId=o120160060121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יְהוּדִ֖ים יְהוּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=Judeans|Ref=2KI_16:6!12|MId=o120160060122|Strong=3064|Type=gentilic 19-20 מֵֽאֵיל֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_16:6!13|MId=o120160060131|Strong=4480 20 אֵיל֑וֹת אֵילַת PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Elath|Ref=2KI_16:6!13|MId=o120160060132|Strong=0359 21-23 וַֽאֲדוֹמִים֙בָּ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:6!15|MId=o120160060151|Strong=2050b 22 אֲדוֹמִים֙ אֲדֹמִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Edomites|Ref=2KI_16:6!15|MId=o120160060152|Strong=0130|Type=gentilic 23 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2KI_16:6!16|MId=o120160060161|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120160060152;|Type=qatal 24 אֵילַ֔ת אֵילַת PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Elath|Ref=2KI_16:6!17|MId=o120160060171|Strong=0359 25-26 וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_16:6!18|MId=o120160060181|Strong=2050b 26 יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.have.dwelt|Ref=2KI_16:6!18|MId=o120160060182|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:120160060152;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_16:6!19|MId=o120160060191|Strong=8033 28 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_16:6!20|MId=o120160060201|Strong=5704 29-30 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_16:6!21|MId=o120160060211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2KI_16:6!21|MId=o120160060212|Strong=3117 31-32 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_16:6!22|MId=o120160060221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 30 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_16:6!22|MId=o120160060222|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2KI_16:6!22|SpaceAfter=No 34 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2KI_16:6!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵשִׁיב *he restored* | qatal · hiphil | אֵילַת *Elath* | | | רְצִין *Rezin* | | יְנַשֵּׁל *he cleared out* | wayyiqtol · piel | רְצִין *Rezin* | יְהוּדִים *Judeans* | | | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | אֲדוֹמִים *Edomites* | | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they have dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדוֹמִים *Edomites* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אָתֵיב רְצִין מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם יַת אֵילַת לַאֲרָם וְתָרֵיךְ יַת יְהוּדָאֵי מֵאֵילַת וַאֲרָמָאֵי אֲתוֹ לְאֵילַת וִיתִיבוּ תַמָן עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath to Aram, and drove the Jews from Elath; and the Edomites came to Elath, and dwelt there, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.493/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:435`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 16:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.5/) - next →: [2 Kings 16:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/)